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«Культовые реформы» царей Иудеи в свете археологических данных

Луппова Анна Анатольевна

В статье дается обзор археологической составляющей дискуссии об историчности описанных в 4 книге Царств культовых реформ иудейских царей Иосии (конец VII в. до н.э.) и Езекии (конец VIII – начало VII в. до н.э.), направленных на упразднение святилищ вне Иерусалима. Рассматриваются дискуссии вокруг возможных свидетельств реформ: упраздненного храма в Тель-Араде, оскверненного (?) «святилища в воротах» в Лахише и разобранного алтаря в Беэр-Шеве. Рассмотренные данные позволяют сделать вывод, что однозначных археологических свидетельств в пользу историчности реформ до сих пор обнаружено не было.

Ключевые слова: библейская археология, Израиль, культовые реформы, Иосия, Езекия, Тель-Арад, Беэр-Шева, Лахиш
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