P. Oxy. 2180 and the Text of Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus. Part II. Incorrect Readings

Nikolsky Boris M.

The second part of the article deals with those readings in P. Oxy. 2180 that should be interpreted as mistakes. It is argued that the value of the papyrus evidence for the text of Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus is overestimated. Certain papyrus readings accepted by contemporary scholars are in fact incorrect. Despite its age, this papyrus does not have any special weight in establishing the text of the tragedy, since the majority of variant readings date back to the time preceding its creation. But at the same time, the discussion of the papyrus readings raises some general questions, both palaeographic (about the number of lines in a column of papyrus) and linguistic (about Sophocles’ appeal to archaic forms known to him from the epic tradition), and questions about stage conventions (e.g. about the presentation of characters when they appear on stage).

Keywords: tragedy, Sophocles, Oedipus, papyrology, textual criticism
References:

Barrett, W. 2007: New Identifications in P. Oxy. 2180 (Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus). In: W. Barrett, Greek Lyric, Tragedy and Textual Criticism. Collected Papers. Assembled and edited by M.L. West. Oxford, 368–385.

Battezzato, L. 2003: I viaggi dei testi. In: L. Battezzatto (ed.), Tradizione testuale e ricezione letteraria antica della tragedia greca. Atti del convegno Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa 14–15 giugno 2002. Amsterdam, 7–31.

Brunck, R. (ed.) 1812: Sophoclis tragoediae septem. T. 1. Oxford.

Campbell, L. (ed.) 1879: Sophocles. Vol. I. Oedipus tyrannus, Oedipus Coloneus, Antigone. 2nd ed. Oxford.

Dale, A.M. (ed.) 1954: Euripides: Alcestis. Oxford.

Dawe, R.D. (ed.) 1982: Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. Cambridge.

Denniston, J.D. 1954: The Greek Particles. 2nd ed. Oxford.

Dodds, E.R. (ed.) 1960: Euripides Bacchae. Oxford.

Erfurdt, C.G.A. (ed.) 1823: Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. Editio secunda cum adnotationibus G. Hermanni. Leipzig.

Finglass, P. 2011: Unpublished Conjectures on Sophocles by Jeremiah Markland. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 51, 232–238.

Finglass, P. (ed.) 2018: Sophocles. Oedipus the King. Cambridge.

Fraenkel, E. 1964: Kleine Beiträge zur Klassischen Philologie. T. 1–2. Roma.

Gould, J. 2001: Myth, Ritual, Memory, and Exchange. Essays in Greek Literature and Culture. Oxford.

Hamilton, R. 1978: Announced Entrances in Greek Tragedy. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 82, 63–82.

Heimsoeth, F. 1865: Kritische Studien zu den griechischen Tragikern. 1. Abteilung. Bonn.

Herwerden, H. van 1862: Exercitationes criticae in poeticis et prosaicis quibusdam Atticorum monumentis. The Hague.

Hourmouziades, N.C. 1965: Production and Imagination in Euripides. Athens.

Jebb, R. (ed.) 1898: Sophocles. The Philoctetes. 2nd ed. Cambridge.

Jebb, R. (ed.) 1900: Sophocles. The Oedipus Coloneus. 3rd ed. Cambridge.

Jebb, R. (ed.) 1914: Sophocles. The Oedipus Tyrannus. 3rd ed. Cambridge.

Kannicht, R. (ed.) 1969: Euripides Helena. Heidelberg.

Kennedy, B.H. (ed.) 1885: The Oedipus Tyrannus of Sophocles. Cambridge–London.

Kenyon, F. 1932: Books and Readers in Ancient Greece and Rome. Oxford.

Kühner, R., Gerth, B. 1898–1904: Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache. 2. Teil. Satzlehre. Hannover–Leipzig.

Lloyd-Jones, H. (ed.) 1994: Sophocles. Vol. I. Cambridge (MA)–London.

Lloyd-Jones, H., Wilson, N.G. (eds.) 1990a: Sophoclis fabulae. Oxford.

Lloyd-Jones, H., Wilson, N.G. 1990b: Sophoclea. Studies on the Text of Sophocles. Oxford.

Mastronarde, D. 1979: Contact and Discontinuity: Some Conventions of Speech and Action on the Greek Tragic Stage. Berkeley.

Merkelbach, R. 1954: Zwei Euripidesinterpretationen. Rheinisches Museum 97, 373–375.

Nikolsky, B.M. 2021: [P. Oxy. 2180 and Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannos 511–512]. Indoevropeyskoe yazykoznanie i klassicheskaya filologiya [Indo-European Linguistics and Classical Philology] 25, 977–983.

Никольский, Б.М. Папирус P. Oxy. 2180 и «Царь Эдип» Софокла 511–512. Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 25, 977–983.

Nikolsky, B.M. 2022: [P. Oxy. 2180 and the Text of Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus. Part I. Correct Readings]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 82/4, 840–855.

Никольский, Б.М. Папирус P. Oxy. 2180 и текст «Царя Эдипа» Софокла. Часть I. Верные чтения. ВДИ 82/4, 840–855.

Pearson, A.C. (ed.) 1924: Sophocles. Fabulae. Oxford.

Pearson, A.C. 1929: Sophoclea II. Classical Quarterly 23, 87–95.

Poe, J.P. 1992: Entrance-Announcements and Entrance-Speeches in Greek Tragedy. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 94, 121–156.

Reeve, M.D. 1970: Some Interpolations in Sophocles. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 11, 283–293.

Renehan, R.F. 1992: Review Article on Lloyd-Jones, Wilson 1990a. Classical Philology 87, 335–375.

Roberts, C.H. 1941: P. Oxy. 2180. In: E. Lobel, C.H. Roberts, E.P. Wegener (eds.), The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Part XVIII. London, 103–109.

Rose, H.J. 1943: Sophokles, O.T. 530–1. Classical Review 57, 5.

Schneidewin, F.W. (Hrsg.) 1851: Sophokles. Bd. II. Oedipus Tyrannos. Leipzig.

Schneidewin, F.W. (Hrsg.) 1856: Sophokles. Bd. II. Oedipus Tyrannos. 3. Aufl. besorgt von A. Nauck. Berlin.

Taplin, O. 1971: Significant Actions in Sophocles’ Philoctetes. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 12, 25–44.

Taplin, O. 1977: The Stagecraft of Aeschylus. Oxford. Wunder, E. (ed.) 1840: Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. Gotha