Hellanicus and Andocides
Surikov Igor E.
Only a few fragments of Hellanicus of Lesbos contain mentions of real persons, and these fragments, for a obvious reasons, are of the greatest interest for a historian. The article analyzes one of such fragments (Hellan. FGrHist. 4. F170 = 323a. F24, from his Atthis), which mentions Andocides. The author makes a suggestion as to which of this name’s bearers could be the one Hellanicus wrote about, as besides the orator Andocides, several of his namesakes are known in Athens, all of them members of the same aristocratic family. The article offers some observations on the details of that family’s prosopography and genealogy. In addition, the author matches the fragment in question with another fragment of Hellanicus (Hellan. FGrHist. 4. F156) and argues that the latter also comes from the Atthis rather than from Hellanicus’ Troica, as is usually believed.
References:
Aurenche, O. 1974: Les groupes d’Alcibiade, de Léogoras et de Teucros: Remarques sur la vie politique athénienne en 415 avant J. C. Paris.
Bengtson, H. 1962: Die Staatsverträge des Altertums. Bd. 2. Die Verträge der griechisch-römischen Welt von 700 bis 338 v.Chr. München–Berlin.
Bourriot, F. 1976: Recherches sur la nature du genos: Étude d’histoire sociale athénienne. Periodes archaïque et classique. Lille–Paris.
Brenne, S. 2001: Ostrakismos und Prominenz in Athen: Attische Bürger des 5. Jhs. v.Chr. auf den Ostraka. Wien.
Burn, A.R. 1954: A Biographical source on Phaiax and Alkibiades? ([Andokides] IV and Plutarch’s Alkibiades). Classical Quarterly 4/3–4, 138–142.
Carawan, E. 2013: The Athenian Amnesty and Reconstructing the Law. Oxford.
Davies, J.K. 1971: Athenian Propertied Families 600–300 B.C. Oxford.
Develin, R. 2003: Athenian Officials 684–321 B.C. Cambridge.
Edwards, M. 2004: Andocides. In: I. de Jong, R. Nünlist, A. Bowie (eds.), Narrators, Narratees, and Narratives in Ancient Greek Literature: Studies in Ancient Greek Narrative. Vol. 1. Leiden–Boston, 325–331.
Ellis, W.M. 1989: Alcibiades. London–New York.
Feraboli, S. 1972: Lingua e stile della orazione “Contro Alcibiade” attribuita ad Andocide. Studi italiani di filologia classica 44, 5–37.
Fornara, C.W. 1971: The Athenian Board of Generals from 501 to 404. Wiesbaden.
Fowler, R.L. 2007: Early Greek Mythography. Vol. I. Texts. Oxford.
Fowler, R.L. 2013: Early Greek Mythography. Vol. II. Commentary. Oxford.
Furley, W.D. 1996: Andokides and the Herms: A Study of Crisis in Fifth-Century Athenian Religion. London.
Gallotta, B. 1979: Basileís ed eupatrídai. Istituto lombardo. Accademia di scienze e lettere. Rendiconti. Classe di lettere e scienze morali e storiche 113, 261–276.
Gomme, A.W. 1945: A Historical Commentary on Thucydides. Vol. I. Introduction and Commentary on Book I. Oxford.
Graf, F. 2000: Der Mysterienprozeß. In: L. Burckhardt, J. von Ungern-Sternberg (eds.), Große Prozesse im antiken Athen. München, 114–127.
Gribble, D. 1997: Rhetoric and history in [Andocides] 4, Against Alcibiades. Classical Quarterly 47/2, 367–391.
Harding, P. 1994: Androtion and the Atthis. Oxford.
Hatzfeld, J. 1940: Alcibiade. Étude sur l’histoire d’Athènes à la fin du Ve siècle. Paris.
Heftner, H. 1995: Ps.-Andokides’ Rede gegen Alkibiades ([And.] 4) und die politische Diskussionen nach dem Sturz der ‘Dreißig’ in Athen. Klio 77, 75–104.
Heftner, H. 2001: Die pseudo-andokideische Rede “Gegen Alkibiades” ([And.] 4) – ein authentischer Beitrag zu einer Ostrakophoriedebatte des Jahres 415 v. Chr.? Philologus 145/1, 39–56.
Hemmerdinger, B. 1984: Le régime des eupatrides dans Athènes (621–594). Quaderni di storia 10/19, 165–170.
Hornblower, S. 2003: A Commentary on Thucydides. Vol. 1. Books I–III. Oxford.
Jacoby, F. 1995: Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (FGrHist). Tl. 1. Genealogie und Mythographie. A. Vorrede, Text, Addenda, Konkordanz. Leiden–New York–Köln.
Kennedy, G.A. 1994: A New History of Classical Rhetoric. Princeton.
Kirchner, I. 1901–1903: Prosopographia Attica. Vol. 1–2. Berlin.
Kousser, R. 2015: The mutilation of the Herms: Violence toward images in the late 5th century BC. In: M. M. Miles (ed.), Autopsy in Athens: Recent Archaeological Research on Athens and Attica. Oxford, 76–84.
Lehmann, G.A. 1997: Oligarchische Herrschaft im klassischen Athen: Zu den Krisen und Katastrophen der attischen Demokratie im 5. und 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Wiesbaden.
MacDowell, D.M. 1998: Andocides: Introduction. In: M. Gagarin, D. M. MacDowell (eds.), Antiphon & Andocides. Austin, 95–98.
McGlew, J.F. 1999: Politics on the margins: The Athenian Hetaireiai in 415 B. C. Historia 48/1, 1–22.
Moretti, L. 1957: Olympionikai, i vincitori negli antichi agoni Olimpici. Roma.
Morrison, J.V. 1999: Preface to Thucydides: Rereading the Corcyrean conflict (1. 24–55). Classical Antiquity 8/1, 94–131.
Murphy, D.J. 2019: Socrates in early fourth-century rhetoric: Polycrates, Lysias, Isocrates, and Pseudo- Andocides. In: C. Moore (ed.), Brill’s Companion to the Reception of Socrates. Leiden–Boston, 75–97.
Murray, O. 1990: The affair of the mysteries: Democracy and the drinking group. In: O. Murray (ed.), Sympotica: A Symposium on the Symposion. Oxford, 149–161.
Nails, D. 2002: The People of Plato: A Prosopography of Plato and Other Socratics. Indianapolis.
Nails, D. 2019: Lyudi Platona: Prosopografiya Platona i drugikh sokratikov [The People of Plato: A Prosopography of Plato and Other Socratics]. Moscow.
Нейлз, Д. Люди Платона. Просопография Платона и других сократиков. М.
Nikitskiy, A.V. 1919: [Dracon the Eupatrid]. Izvestiya RAN [Transactions of the Russian Academy of Sciences] 13, 601–614.
Никитский, А. В. Драконт Евпатрид. Известия РАН 13, 601–614.
Nikityuk, E.V. 2018: Afinskie nechestivtsy: protsessy po obvineniyu v religioznom nechestii v Afinakh v kontse V v. do n. e. [The Athenian Profanes: The Trials on Religious Impiety in Athens in Late 5th Century B. C.]. Sаint Petersburg.
Никитюк, Е.В. Афинские нечестивцы: процессы по обвинению в религиозном нечестии в Афинах в конце V в. до н. э. СПб.
Papakonstantinou, Z. 2021: Cursing for Justice: Magic, Disputes, and the Lawcourts in Classical Athens. Stuttgart.
Pearson, L. 1975: Early Ionian Historians. Westport.
Rahe, P.A. 2020: Sparta’s Second Attic War: The Grand Strategy of Classical Sparta, 416–418 B. C. New Haven–London.
Roisman, J. 2005: The Rhetoric of Manhood: Masculinity in the Attic Orators. Berkeley.
Rubel, A. 2014: Fear and Loathing in Ancient Athens: Religion and Politics During the Peloponnesian War. London–New York.
Sealey, R. 1961: Eupatridai. Historia 10/4, 512–514.
Serafim, A. 2020: Religious Discourse in Attic Oratory and Politics. London–New York.
Strauss, B.S. 1986: Athens After the Peloponnesian War: Class, Faction and Policy, 403–386 BC. London–Sydney.
Surikov, I.E. 2006a: Ostrakizm v Afinakh [Ostracism in Athens]. Moscow.
Суриков, И. Е. Остракизм в Афинах. М.
Surikov, I.E. 2006b: [Antiphontea I: Narrative tradition on life and work of the orator Antiphon]. Studia historica 6, 40–68.
Суриков, И. Е. Antiphontea I: Нарративная традиция о жизни и деятельности оратора Антифонта. Studia historica 6, 40–68.
Surikov, I.E. 2009: [New observations on the onomastical and prosopographic information of the Athenian ostraka]. Voprosy epigraphiki [Problems of Epigraphy] 3, 102–127.
Суриков, И. Е. Новые наблюдения в связи с ономастико-просопографическим материалом афинских остраконов. Вопросы эпиграфики 3, 102–127.
Surikov, I.E. 2011: Sokrat [Socrates]. Moscow.
Суриков, И. Е. Сократ. М. Surikov, I.E. 2021: [Towards the chronology of the life and work of the historian Hellanicus]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 81/4, 837–862.
Суриков, И.Е. К хронологии жизни и творчества историка Гелланика. ВДИ 81/4, 837–862.
Todd, S. 2004: Revisiting the herms and the mysteries. In: D. L. Cairns, R. A. Knox (eds.), Law, Rhetoric and Comedy in Classical Athens: Essays in Honour of D. M. MacDowell. Swansea, 87–102.
Toepffer, J. 1889: Attische Genealogie. Berlin.
Wade-Gery, H.T. 1958: Essays in Greek History. Oxford.
Wohl, V. 2010: Law’s Cosmos: Juridical Discourse in Athenian Forensic Oratory. Cambridge