On the Camels of the Aorsi: Dioscorides and the Medicine Trade of the Bosporan Kingdom. Part I. The “Soldier’s Life” of Dioscorides
Браунд Д.
Очень немногое известно о Диоскориде, медике и ботанике, писавшем в I в. н. э. Упоминание о его «солдатской жизни» всегда было важной деталью для реконструкции его деятельности, часто связываемой с армянскими кампаниями Нерона, однако на самом деле метафора «солдатской жизни» была широко распространена в I в. для описания жизни, полной тяжелого труда, не обязательно связанной с воинской службой. Само сочинение Диоскорида – «О лекарственных веществах» – демонстрирует лишь скудные знания о Кавказе. Существующие данные о жизни Диоскорида, а также тот факт, что его важный труд не упоминается в «Естественной истории» Плиния, завершенной к 77 г. н. э., говорят в пользу того, что сочинение было написано после этой даты и замечания Диоскорида о Боспорском царстве тоже относятся ко времени после 77 г.
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