The spali of Jordan and the pali of Pliny the Elder
Sharov Oleg V.
The article discusses a number of North Pontic hydronyms which are identified as Celtic in recent publications. The author shows that there are no reasons to believe that Axiaces and Rhode, recorded by ancient authors, are Gaulish in origin. This supports the advocated view that Eastern Europe in general does not provide evidence of Celtic origins of some river names. Methodological issues of the toponymic analysis are touched upon, as well as considerations regarding the so-called “Illyrian” and Thracian layers of the toponymy of the area.
References:
Blažek, V. 2015: The Eastern border of Celtic settlement: a toponymic perspective. In: D. Johnston, E. Parina, M. Fomin (eds.), Yn Llawen Iwan, Yn Llawn Iaith: Proceedings of the 6th International Colloquium of Societas Celto-Slavica. (Studia Celto-Slavica, VII). Aberystwyth, 23–29.
Delamarre, X. 2017: Les noms des gaulois. Paris.
Delamarre, X. 2019: Dictionnaire des thèmes nominaux du gaulois. I. Ab - / Iχs ( o )-. Paris.
De Simone, C. 2018: Illyrian. In: J. Klein, B. Joseph, M. Fritz (eds.), Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. Berlin–Boston, 1867–1872.
Falileyev, A.I. 2006: Vostochnye Balkany na karte Ptolemeya. Kritiko-bibliograficheskie izyskaniya [Eastern Balkans on Ptolemy’s Map. Critical and Bibliographic Studies]. München.
Фалилеев, А. И. Восточные Балканы на карте Птолемея. Критико-библиографические изыскания. Мюнхен.
Falileyev, A. 2007: Celtic Dacia. Personal Names, Place-Names and Ethnic Names of Celtic Origin in Dacia and Scythia Minor. Aberystwyth.
Falileyev, A. 2013: Going further East: new data, new analysis. In: J. L. García Alonso (ed.), Continental Celtic Word Formation. The Onomastic Data. Salamanca, 85–98.
Falileyev, A. 2014: In Search of the Eastern Celts. Studies in Geographical Names, their Distribution and Morphology. Budapest.
Falileyev, A. 2020: The silent Europe. In: F. Beltrán, B. Díaz, M. J. Estarán, C. Jordán (eds.), Palaeo- european Languages and Epigraphic Cultures. Challenges and New Perspectives. (Palaeohispanica, 20), Zaragoza (forthcoming).
García Alonso, J.L. 2003: La Península Ibérica en la Geografía de Claudio Ptolomeo. Vitoria Gasteiz.
Ivantchik, A., Falileyev, A. 2012: A Celtic dedication from Olbia? A reassesment. In: K. Konuk (ed.), Stephanèphoros . De l’économie antique à l’Asie Mineure. Hommages à Raymond Descat. Bordeaux, 335–340.
Janakieva, S. 2011: Thrakien, die Balkanhalbinsel und die Hypothese der sogenannten alteuropäischen Hydronymie. Linguistique Balkanique 50/2–3, 3–12.
Kazakevich, G. 2012: Celtic military equipment from the territory of Ukraine: towards a new warrior identity in the pre-Roman Eastern Europe. In: M. Fomin, V. Blažek, P. Stalmaszczyk (eds.), Transforming Traditions: Studies in Archaeology, Comparative Linguistics and Narrative. (Studia Celto- Slavica, VI). Łódź, 177–212.
Kazakevich, G. 2016: Iron Age Celts in the Territory of Ukraine and Their Influence on the Cultures of Local Population During Third Century BC – First Century AD. Where Gauls and Scythians Met and Migrated. Lewiston–New York–Lampeter.
Mullen, A. 2013: Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean: Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods. Cambridge–New York.
Nemeti, S. 2010: River names in Roman Dacia. In: M. V. Angelescu, I. Achim, A. Bâltâc, V. Rusu-Bolindet, V. Bottez (eds.), Antiquitas Istro-Pontica. Cluj-Napoca, 103–113.
Podossinov, A.V., Skrzhinskaya, M.V. 2011: Rimskie geograficheskie istochniki: Pomponiy Mela i PliniyStarshiy. Texty, perevod, kommentariy [Roman Geographic Sources:Pomponius Mela and Pliny theElder.Texts,Translations,Commentary]. Moscow.
одосинов, A.B., Скржинская, М.В. Римские географические источники: Помпоний Мела и Плиний Старший. Тексты, перевод, комментарий. М.
Repanšek, L. 2016: Rev. A.Falileyev, “In search of the Eastern Celts. Studies in geographical names,their distribution and morphology”. Budapest: Archaeolingua. Journal of Celtic Linguistics 17,239–257.
Stifter, D. 2006: Zwei Geisterwagen. Studia etymologica Cracovensia 11, 141–156.
Sukhachev, N.L. 2007: Perspektiva istorii v indoevropeistike:k probleme«indoevropeyskikh drevnostey» [Perspective of History in Indo-European Studies:The Problem of “Indo-European Antiquities”]. Moscow.
Сухачев, Н.Л. Перспектива истории в индоевропеистике: к проблеме «индоевропейских древостей». М.
Sukhachev, N.L. 2016: [On the etymology of the place name Brăila]. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems ofOnomastics] 13/2, 40–55.
Сухачев, Н.Л. К этимологии топонима Брэила. Вопросы ономастики 13/2, 40–55.
Tarpin, M. 2017: Un écho d’une organisation pré-augustéenne chez Pline l’Ancien et la culture de sontemps: la “premièr liste” de la Narbonnaise. In: P.Ciprés (ed.), Plinio el Viejo y la construcción dela Hispania Citerior. Vitoria Gasteiz, 47–85.
Tokhtas’ev, S.R. 1986: [Onomastic studies of Northern Pontic area I]. In: E.D.Frolov (ed.), Problemyantichnogo istochnikovedeniya [Problems of Source Studies of Antiquity]. Moscow–Leningrad, 69–87.
Тохтасьев, С.Р. Из ономастики Северного Причерноморья I. Всб.: Э.Д.Фролов (ред.), Проблемы античного источниковедения. М.–Л., 69–87.
Tokhtas’ev, S.R. 2017: [Barbarian tribes, neighbours of Bosporan Greek cities]. Scripta antiqua 6, 135–279.
Тохтасьев, С.Р.Варварские племена, соседи греческих городов Боспора. Scripta antiqua 6, 135–279.
Untermann, J. 2018: Die vorrömische einheimische Toponymie des antiken Hispanien. (Monumenta Linguarum Hispanicarum, VI). Wiesbaden.
Yailenko, V.P. 2014: [Thracian-Dacian and Illyrian toponymy of Northern Pontic area (Sarmatia and Scythia)]. Drevnosti Bospora [Bosporan Antiquities] 18, 512–557.
Яйленко, В.П.Фрако-дакийская ииллирийская топонимика Северного Причерноморья (Сарматии и Скифии). Древности Боспора 18, 512–557.
Yanakieva, S. 2009: Trakiyskata hidronimiya [Thracian Hydronymy]. Sofia.
Янакиева, С. Тракийската хидронимия. София