A Building Inscription from Tanais: More About the Jewish Community in Tanais

Ivantchik Askold I.

The article provides a publication of a building inscription from Tanais, fragments of which were found mainly in situ during the excavations on the agora in 1993. The inscription dates back to the end of the reign of Sauromates II (most likely the first decade of the third century AD) and records on the restoration of a portico financed by a royal presbeutes whose name is not preserved. The construction work was organized by the hellenarches Basileides, son of Theoneikos, and another official of whose name only the patronymic – “son of Samuel” – has been preserved. The inscription increases the number of known inhabitants of Tanais who bore Jewish names, and additionally confirms the existence of a Jewish community in the city. One of the buildings discovered on the agora (Bau 6) may have been a mikveh used by its members.

Keywords: Tanais, epigraphy, portico, hellenarches, Jews
References:

Arsen’eva, T.M., Böttger, B. 2000: Griechen am Don. Die Grabungen in Tanais 1999. Eurasia Antiqua 6, 487–528.

Arsen’eva, T.M., Böttger, B. 2001: Griechen am Don. Die Grabungen in Tanais 2000. Eurasia Antiqua 7, 329–366.

Arsen’eva, T.M., Böttger, B., Vinogradov, Ju.G. 1995: Griechen am Don. Die Grabungen in Tanais 1994. Eurasia Antiqua 1, 213–263.

Arsenyeva, T.M., Böttger, B., Vinogradov, Yu.G. 1996: [New studies in Tanais]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 3, 54–72.

Арсеньева, Т.М., Бётгер, Б., Виноградов, Ю. Г. Новые исследования в Танаисе. ВДИ 3, 54–72.

Berlin, A.M. 2013: Manifest identity: from Ioudaiosto Jew. Household Judaism as anti-hellenization in the Late Hasmonean era. In: R. Albertz, J. Wöhrle (eds.), Between Cooperation and Hostility: Multiple Identities in Ancient Judaism and the Interaction with Foreign Powers. Göttingen, 151–175.

Bosch, E. 1967: Quellen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ankara im Altertum. Ankara.

Harper, R.P. 1968: Tituli Comanorum Cappadociae. Anatolian Studies 18, 93–147.

Ivantchik, A.I., Il’yashenko, S.M. 2018: [New inscriptions from Tanais]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 78/3, 693–710.

Иванчик, А.И., Ильяшенко, С. М. Новые надписи из Танаиса. ВДИ 78/3, 693–710.

Ivantchik, A.I., Tokhtas’ev, S.R. 2009: [Queen Dynamis and Tanais]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 3, 95–107.

Иванчик, А.И., Тохтасьев, С. Р. Царица Динамия и Танаис. ВДИ 3, 95–107.

Ivantchik, A.I., Tokhtas’ev, S.R. 2011: Queen Dynamis and Tanais. In: E. Papuci-Władyka, M. Vickers, J. Bodzek, D. Braund (eds.), Pontika 2008. Recent Research on the Northern and Eastern Black Sea in Ancient Times. Proceedings of the International Conference, 21 st -26 th April 2008, Krakόw. (BAR International Series, 2240). Oxford, 163–173.

Ivantchik, A.I., Tokhtas’ev, S.R. 2019: [Relief with dedication by a thiasos from Tanais]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 79/4, 992–1008.

Иванчик, А.И., Тохтасьев, С. Р. Рельеф с посвящением фиаса из Танаиса. ВДИ 79/4, 992–1008.

Levinskaya, I.A. 1992: [Worshippers of the Theos Hypsistos in the inscriptions of Tanais]. In: A. Gavrilov, I. Kuklina, I. Levniskaya, A. Nejhardt, I. Shishova (eds.), Etyudy po antichnoy istorii i kul’ture Severnogo Prichernomor’ya [Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des Nordpontos].Saint Petersburg, 129–145.

Левинская, И. А. Чтущие Бога Высочайшего в надписях Танаиса. В кн.: А. К. Гаврилов, И. В. Куклина, И. А. Левинская, А. А. Нейхардт, И. А. Шишова (ред.), Этюды по античной истории и культуре Северного Причерноморья. СПб., 129–145.

Levinskaya, I.A., Tokhtas’ev, S.R. 1991: [Hebrew names in the Bosporus]. Acta associationis internationalis ‘Terra antiqua balcanica’ 6. Serdicae, 118–128.

Левинская, И.А., Тохтасьев, С. Р. Древнееврейские имена на Боспоре. Acta associationis internationalis ‘Terra antiqua balcanica’ 6. Serdicae, 118–128.

Levinskaya, I.A., Tokhtas’ev, S.R. 1993: A new Jewish manumission from Phanagoria. Bulletin of Judaeo-Greek Studies 13, 27–28.

Levinskaya, I.A., Tokhtas’ev, S.R. 1996: Jews and Jewish names in the Bosporan Kingdom. In: B. Isaac, A. Oppenheimer (eds.), Te‘uda XII. Studies on the Jewish Diaspora in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. Tel-Aviv, 55–73.

Mitchell, S. 1999: The сult of Theos Hypsistos between Pagans, Jews, and Christians. In: P. Athanassiadi, M. Frede (eds.), Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity. Oxford, 81–148.

Mitchell, S. 2010: Further thoughts on the cult of Theos Hypsistos. In: S. Mitchell, P. van Nuffelen (eds.), One God: Pagan Monotheism in the Roman Empire. Cambridge, 167–208.

Robert, L. 1937: Études anatoliennes. Recherches sur les inscriptions grecques de l’Asie Mineure. Paris.

Tokhtas’ev, S.R. 2005: (Rev.) T. Ilan. Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity I. Tübingen, 2002. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 1, 233–241.

Тохтасьев, С.Р. (Рец.) T. Ilan. Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity I. Tübingen, 2002. ВДИ 1, 233–241.

Tokhtas’ev, S.R. 2005–2006: (Rev.) T. Ilan. Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity I. Tübingen, 2002. Bulletin of Judaeo-Greek Studies 37, 28–38.