The Graveyard and the Buddhist Shrine at Saidu Sharif I (Swat, Pakistan): Fresh Chronological and Stratigraphic Evidence
Olivieri Luca M.
При участии Ф. Террази, Ф. Марцайоли, И. Пассариелло и М. Капано, с примечаниями А. Икбала
Итальянская археологическая миссия ISMEO под руководством Доменико Фаччены проводила раскопки археологического памятника Сайду-Шариф I (I–IV вв. до н.э.) в долине Сват в 1970-х и 1980-х годах. Во время последнего этапа раскопок монастыря Сайду-Шариф I под буддистскими постройками были обнаружены несколько могил. Тогда предполагалось, что некрополь прекратил функционировать примерно в то же время, когда начали возводить монастырь, и, таким образом, между ними не было заметного хронологического разрыва. Однако новые полевые работы (2011–2015 гг.) и радиоуглеродный анализ показали значительный временнóй разрыв между захоронениями и строительством буддийского храмового комплекса, а также объяснили тот факт, что некоторые из построек монастыря возведены непосредственно на территории более древнего некрополя: это пересечение возникло искусcтвенно при работах по выравниванию площадки для строительства святилища в начале новой эры.
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