Rare Fifth-Century BC Bronze Vessels and Instruments, Associated with Wine Drinking, from the Volna 1 Necropolis on the Taman Peninsula
Treister Mikhail Yu.
During the excavations of the Greek urban necropolis Volna 1 on the Taman Peninsula several bronze vessels and tools of very rare shapes were found in the burials of the fifth century BC. The objects under discussion are represented by forms that are rare not only for the North Pontic region. There is every reason to assume the Apulian origin of the patera from the burial no. 44, which so far have been represented by seven specimens from the Rutigliano necropolis in Apulia and one – from Macedonia. No less rare is a bronze instrument for sampling wine, a clepsydra, now often called water / wine thief or Weinheber, originating from the same burial (13 such objects are known together with the find under discussion, including two of the unknown origin), represented by the finds both from Central (Lazio) and South (Campania, Calabria and Basilicata) Italy, Illyria (Apollonia) and Central Greece (Boeotia, Phocis) (all made of bronze), a silver piece from an aristocratic Thracian burial in the Plovdiv region and a fragmented bronze one – from the Ulyap kurgan necropolis in the Trans-Kuban region. Like the clepsydra, the bronze cheese grater from the burial no. 140-2 is an element of the Italic and Greek elite wine drinking culture, which confirms the high status of both burials in which they were found and the necropolis as a whole. There is every reason to believe that the use of instruments under discussion, associated with the Greek culture of wine drinking, penetrated deep into the barbarian hinterland through the Greek centres of the Taman Peninsula, reaching the Trans-Kuban region.
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