The Contribution of the Leningrad School of Egyptology to the Study of the Ancient East

Demidchik Arkadiy E., Makeeva Natalia V.

The ‘Leningrad school of Egyptology’ was a loose group of researchers who achieved many innovative results in the 1960s–1980s. Although specialized in different fields of studies, N.S. Petrovskiy, O.D. Berlev, E.S. Bogoslovskiy and others were inspired by Yu.Ya. Perepelkin’s thorough approach. The paper traces the contribution to Ancient Egypt studies made by the Leningrad scholars, as well as the obstacles to its international recognition.

Keywords: Leningrad school of Egyptology, Yu.Ya. Perepelkin, N.S. Petrovskiy, O.D. Berlev, E.S. Bogoslovskiy, the history of the Ancient East, historiography
References:

dams, W.Y. 1977: Nubia: Corridor to Africa. Princeton.

Allam, S. (ed.) 1986: J. J. Perepelkin, Privateigentum in der Vorstellung der Agypter des Alten Reichs. Tubingen.

Allam, S. 2007: Foundations in Pharaonic Egypt: The Oldest-Known Private Endowments in History. Die Welt des Orients 37, 8–30.

Allen, J. 2014: Middle Egyptian. 3rd ed. Cambridge.

Berlev, O.D. 1959: [Rev.: N. S. Petrovskiy. Egyptian Language. Leningrad University Publishing, 1958]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 4, 161–167.

Берлев, О. Д. Рец.: Н. С. Петровский. Египетский язык. Издательство Ленинградского университета, 1958. ВДИ 4, 161–167.

Berlev, O.D. 1960: The King’s House in the Middle Kingdom. Moscow. Berlev, O.D. 1962: [One of the Ways of Dating the Steles of the Middle Kingdom]. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta narodov Azii [Brief Proceedings of the Institute of Asian Peoples] 46, 45–87.

Берлев, О. Д. Один из способов датировки стел Среднего царства. Краткие сообщения Института народов Азии 46, 45–87.

Berlev, O.D. 1965: Rev.: William Kelly Simpson. Papyrus Reisner I. Boston, 1963. Bibliotheca Orientalis 22, 263–268.

Berlev, O.D. 1969: [‘Falcon in Boat’, the Hieroglyph and the God]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 1, 3–30.

Берлев, О.Д. «Сокол, плывущий в ладье», иероглиф и бог. ВДИ 1, 3–30.

Berlev, O.D. 1971: Les pretendus « citadins » au Moyen Empire. Revue d’egyptologie 23, 23–48.

Berlev, O.D. 1972: Trudovoe naselenie Egipta epokhi Srednego tsarstva [The Working Population of Egypt in the Middle Kingdom]. Moscow.

Берлев, О. Д. Трудовое население Египта эпохи Среднего царства. М.

Berlev, O.D. 1973: Rev.: William C. Hayes. A Papyrus of the Late Middle Kingdom in the Brooklyn Museum (Papyrus Brooklyn 35.1446). New York, 1972. Bibliotheca Orientalis 30, 207–209.

Berlev, O.D. 1978: Obshchestvennye otnosheniya v Egipte epokhi Srednego tsarstva [The Social Relations in Egypt in the Middle Kingdom]. Moscow.

Берлев, О. Д. Общественные отношения в Египте эпохи Среднего царства. М.

Berlev, O.D. 1979: [The ‘Golden Name’ of the Egyptian King]. In: I. S. Katsnel’son (ed.), Zh. F. Shampol’on i deshifrovka egypetskikh ieroglifov [J. F. Champollion and the Decipherment of the Egyptian Hieroglyphs]. Moscow, 41–59.

Берлев, О.Д. «Золотое имя» египетского царя. В сб.: И. С. Кацнельсон (отв. ред.), Ж. Ф. Шампольон и дешифровка египетских иероглифов. М., 41–59.

Berlev, O.D. 1981: The Eleventh Dynasty in the Dynastic History of Egypt. In: D. W. Young (ed.), Studies Presented to H. J. Polotsky. Beacon Hill (MA), 361–377.

Berlev, O.D. 1984: The Oldest Description of the Social Organization of Egypt. In: M. A. Dandamaev (ed.), Problemy sotsial’nykh otnosheniy i form zavisimosti na drevnem Vostoke [Problems of Social Relations and Forms of Dependence in the Ancient East]. Moscow, 26–34.

Берлев, О. Д. Древнейшее описание социальной организации Египта. В сб.: М. А. Дандамаев (ред.), Проблемы социальных отношений и форм зависимости на древнем Востоке. М., 26–34.

Berlev, O.D. 1986: Rev.: William A. Ward. Index of Egyptian Administrative and Religious Titles of the Middle Kingdom. Beirut, 1982. Chronique d’Egypte 56, 238–239.

Berlev, O.D. 1987: A Social Experiment in Nubia during the Years 9–17 of Sesostris I. In: M. A. Powell (ed.), Labor in the Ancient Near East. New Heaven, 143–157.

Berlev, O.D. 1997: Rev.: Cl. Vandersleyen. L’Egypte et la vallee du Nil. T. 2. Paris, 1995. Orientalia 66, 98–99.

Berlev, O.D. 1999a: Precisely Two Sothic Periods Between Year 18 of King Senu/Tosortros and Year 2 of Pharaoh Antonius Pius. In: Drevniy Egipet: yazyk – kul’tura – soznanie [Ancient Egypt: Language – Culture – Consciousness]. Moscow, 42–62.

Берлев, О. Д. Два периода Сотиса между Годом 18 царя Сену, или Тосортроса, и Годом 2 фара- она Антонина Пия. В сб.: Древний Египет: язык – культура – сознание. М., 42–62.

Berlev, O.D. 1999b: Rev.: Manuelian, Peter Der (ed.), Studies in Honor of William Kelly Simpson. 2 vols. Boston, 1996. Bibliotheca Orientalis 56, 597–601.

Berlev, O.D. 2003: Two Kings – Two Suns: On the Worldview of the Ancient Egyptians. In: S. Quirke (ed.), Discovering Egypt from the Neva: The Egyptological Legacy of Oleg D. Berlev. Berlin, 19–35.

Berlev, O.D., Hodjash, S.I. 1998: Сatalogue of the Monuments of Ancient Egypt. From the Museums of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Byelorussia, Caucasus, Middle Asia and the Baltic States. Fribourg–Gottingen.

Berlev, O.D., Hodjash, S.I. 2004: Sculpture of Ancient Egypt in the Collection of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. Moscow.

Bingen, J. 1982: S. Hodjash, O. Berlev. The Egyptian Reliefs and Stelae in the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow. Chronique d’Egypte 57 (114), 375–376.

Bogoslovskij, E.S. 1983: Yu.Ja. Perepelkin. Die Revolution von Amen-hotp IV. I. Band (russisch). Moskau, 1967. Göttinger Miszellen 61, 53–63.

Bogoslovskiy, E.S. 1979: «Slugi» faraonov, bogov i chastnykh lits [“Servants” of the Pharaohs, Gods and Private Persons]. Moscow.

Богословский, Е.С. «Слуги» фараонов, богов и частных лиц. М.

Bogoslovskiy, E.S. 1983: Drevneegipetskie mastera: po materialam iz Deyr еl’-Medina [Ancient Egyptian Master Craftsmen: According to Material from Deir el-Medîna]. Moscow.

Богословский, Е. С. Древнеегипетские мастера: по материалам из Дейр эль-Медина. М.

Bogoslovskiy, E.S. 1987: [Rev.: B. Menu. Recherches sur l’histoire juridique, économique et sociale de l’ancienne Égypte. P., 1982; B. Menu. Droit-économie-société de l’Égypte ancienne (Chronique bibliographique 1967–1982). Versailles, 1983]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 2, 190–194.

Богословский, Е. С. Рец.: B. Menu. Recherches sur l’histoire juridique, économique et sociale de l’ancienne Égypte. P., 1982; B. Menu. Droit-économie-société de l’Égypte ancienne (Chronique bibliographique 1967–1982). Versailles, 1983. ВДИ 2, 190–194.

Bogoslovskiy, E.S. 1989: [The Factor of the State in the Structural Formation of Egyptian Society in the Second Half of the 2nd Millenium B. C.]. In: M. A. Dandamaev (ed.), Gosudarstvo i sotsial’nye struktury na drevnem Vostoke [State and Social Structures in the Ancient East]. Moscow, 109–127.

Богословский, Е. С. Фактор государства в структурообразовании египетского общества второй половины II тысячелетия до н. э. В сб.: М. А. Дандамаев (отв. ред.), Государство и социальные структуры на древнем Востоке. М., 109–127.

Bogoslovskiy, E.S. 1991: [Rev.: M. Gutgesell. Die Datierung der Ostraka und Papyri aus Deir el- Medineh und ihre ökonomische Intеrрrеtаtiоn. Нildesheim, 1981; M. L. Bierbrier. The Tombbuilders оf the Pharaohs. New York, 1984; D. Valbelle. «Les оuvriеrs de la tombe». Deir el- Médinеh а l’époque ramesside. Paris, 1985; R. Ventura. Living in a City of the Dead. Freiburg, Schweiz; Göttingen, 1986]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 1, 188–198.

Богословский, Е. С. Рец.: M. Gutgesell. Die Datierung der Ostraka und Papyri aus Deir el- Medineh und ihre ökonomische Intеrрrеtаtiоn. Нildesheim, 1981; M. L. Bierbrier. The Tombbuilders оf the Pharaohs. New York, 1984; D. Valbelle. «Les оuvriеrs de la tombe». Deir el- Médinеh а l’époque ramesside. Paris, 1985; R. Ventura. Living in a Сity of the Dead. Freiburg, Schweiz; Göttingen, 1986. ВДИ 1, 188–198.

Bogoslovskiy, E.S. 2019: Novye istochniki po istorii Egipta XV–X vv. do n. e. [New Sources for the History of Egypt in the 15th–10th Centuries B. C.]. Saint Petersburg.

Богословский, Е. С. Новые источники по истории Египта XV–X вв. до н. э. СПб.

Bogoslovsky, E.S. 1979: Egyptology in the USSR. Göttinger Miszellen 35, 7–12.

Bogoslovsky, E. 1980: Rev.: Habachi, Labib 1977. Tavole d’offerta, are e bacili da libagione: n. 22001– 22067. Catalogo del Museo Egizio di Torino, serie seconda – collezioni 2. Torino. Chronique d’Égypte 55, 154–58.

Bogoslovsky, E.S. 1981: On the System of the Ancient Egyptian Society of the Epoch of the New Kingdom. Altorientalische Forschungen 8, 5–21.

Bogoslovsky, E.S. 1986: Rev.: Yu.Ja. Perepelkin. Amenhotp’s IV Revolution (in Russian). Vol. 2. Moscow, 1984. Göttinger Miszellen 93, 85–93.

Bol’shakov, A.O. 1986: [Rev.: S. Hodjash, O. Berlev. The Egyptian Reliefs and Stelae in the Pushkin Museum оf Fine Arts, Moscow. Leningrad, 1982]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 1, 159–162.

Большаков, А. О. Рец.: S. Hodjash, O. Berlev, The Egyptian Reliefs and Stelae in the Pushkin Museum оf Fine Arts, Moscow. Leningrad, 1982. ВДИ 1, 159–162.

Bol’shakov, A.O. 1994: mw.t.f n(j).t D.t.f – ‘His Own Mother’. Göttinger Miszellen 141, 39–42.

Bol’shakov, A.O. 2007: [Golénisheff and Us]. In: A. O. Bol’shakov (ed.), Peterburgskie egiptologicheskie chteniya 2006 [Saint Petersburg Egyptological Readings 2006]. Saint Petersburg, 5–13.

Большаков, А. О. Голенищев и мы. В cб.: А. О. Большаков (ред.), Петербургские египтологические чтения 2006. СПб., 5–13.

Bol’shakov, A.O. 2009a: [Editorial Foreword]. In: A. O. Bol’shakov (ed.), Peterburgskie egiptologicheskie chteniya 2007–2008 [Saint Petersburg Egyptological Readings 2007–2008]. Saint Petersburg, 5–6.

Большаков, А. О. От редактора. В cб.: А. О. Большаков (ред.), Петербургские египтологические чтения 2007–2008. СПб., 5–6.

Bol’shakov, A.O. 2009b: [Demiurge. Some Words about Oleg D. Berlev]. In: A. O. Bol’shakov (ed.), Peterburgskie egiptologicheskie chteniya 2007–2008 [Saint Petersburg Egyptological Readings 2007– 2008]. Saint Petersburg, 14–24.

Большаков, А. О. Демиург: Заметки об Олеге Дмитриевиче Берлеве. В сб.: А. О. Большаков (ред.), Петербургские египтологические чтения 2007–2008. СПб., 14–24.

Bol’shakov, A.O. 2013: [Master. Several Words about Evgeniy S. Bogoslovkiy]. In: A. O. Bol’shakov (ed.), Peterburgskie egiptologicheskie chteniya 2011–2012 [Saint Petersburg Egyptological Readings 2011–2012]. Saint Petersburg, 7–13.

Большаков, А. О. Мастер. Несколько слов о Евгении Степановиче Богословском. В cб.: А. О. Большаков (ред.), Петербургские египтологические чтения 2011–2012. СПб., 7–13.

Bol’shakov, A.O. 2015: [The Liveliness of the Heritage of Yuriy Ja. Perepelkin]. In: A. O. Bol’shakov (ed.), Peterburgskie egiptologicheskie chteniya 2013–2014 [Saint Petersburg Egyptological Readings 2013–2014]. Saint Petersburg, 7–15.

Большаков, А. О. Живость наследия Ю. Я. Перепелкина. В сб.: А. О. Большаков (ред.), Петербургские египтологические чтения 2013–2014. СПб., 7–15.

Bol’shakov, A.O. 2021: Russia. In: A. Bernadski, A. Dodson, S. Ikram (eds.), The History of World Egyptology. Cambridge, 354–368.

Borghouts, J.F. 1982: Divine Intervention in Ancient Egypt and Its Manifestation (bAw). In: R. J. Demaree, J. J. Janssen (eds.), Gleanings from Deir el-Medina. Leiden, 1–70.

Cardascia, G., Menu, B. 1986: Droits de l’Antiquite. In: Revue historique de droit francais et etranger (1922–). Vol. 64/1. Paris. 117–158.

Chetverukhin, A. 1990: Some Theoretical Aspects of Old Egyptian Nominal Sentence. Structure and Semantics. Altorientalische Forschungen 17, 3–17.

Darnell, C.M. 2020: The New Kingdom. In: I. Shaw, E. Bloxam (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Egyptology. Oxford, 657–683.

Darnell, J.C. 2020: Rock Art, Rock Inscriptions and Graffiti. In: I. Shaw, E. Bloxam (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Egyptology. Oxford, 1111–1137.

Demaree, R.J., Haring, B.J.J., Hovestreydt, W., Zonhoven, L.M.J. 2018: Systematic Bibliography on Deir el-Medina. 2018. URL: https://dmd.wepwawet.nl/bibliography.htm; accessed on: 16.10.2023.

Demidchik, A.E. 2015: Eleventh Dynasty Written Evidence on the Relationship between the kA and the Cult Image. Zeitschrift fur Agyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 142, 35–42.

Demidchik, A.E. 2018: [A Northern Version of the “Famine Stela” Narrative?]. In: M. A. Chegodaev, N. V. Lavrent’eva (eds.), Aegyptiaca Rossica. Issue 6. Moscow, 105–112.

Демидчик, А. Е. Нижнеегипетский вариант сказания «Стелы голода». В сб.: М. А. Чегодаев, Н. В. Лаврентьева (ред.), Aegyptiaca Rossica. Вып. 6. М., 105–112.

Demidchik, A.E. 2022a: [Ancient Egyptian nDsw: A Historiographic Merry-go-Round]. In: N.N. Dyakov, P. I. Rysakova (eds.), Doklady XXXI Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa po istochnikovedeniyu i istoriografii stran Azii i Afriki [Proceedings of the XXXI International Congress on Historiography and Source Studies of Asia and Africa]. Vol. II/2. Saint Petersburg, 108–119.

Демидчик, А. Е. Древнеегипетские nDsw: историографическая сказка про белого быч- ка. В сб.: Н. Н. Дьяков, П. И. Рысакова (ред.), Доклады XXXI Международного конгресса по источниковедению и историографии стран Азии и Африки. T. II/2. СПб., 108–119.

Demidchik, A.E. 2022b: Some Remarks on Neha’s Spell for Gaining Power over his Servant Statuettes. In: G. Miniaci, W. Grajetzki (eds.), The World of Middle Kingdom Egypt. Vol. III. (Middle Kingdom Studies, 12). London, 73–81.

Depuydt, L. 2009: Towards the Full Digitalization of Grammar. The Case of the Egyptian and Coptic Nominal Sentence. Lingua Aegyptia 17, 27–50.

Di Teodoro, M. 2018: Labor Organization in Middle Kingdom Egypt. London.

D’yakonov, I.M. 1997: [The Emergence of Agriculture, Cattle Breeding and Handicrafts. General Features of the First Period of the History of the Ancient World and the Problem of the Ways of Development]. In: Istoriya Vostoka [The History of the East]. Vol. I. Moscow, 27–44.

Дьяконов, И. М. Возникновение земледелия, скотоводства и ремесла. Общие черты первого периода истории древнего мира и проблема путей развития. В кн.: История Востока. T. I. М., 27–44.

D’yakonov, I.M., Belova, A.G., Militarev, A.Yu., Porkhomovskiy, V.Ja., Stolbova, O.V., Chetverukhin, A.S. 1981–1986: Sravnitel’no-istoricheskiy slovar’ afraziyskikh yazykov [Comparative Historical Dictionary of Afroasian Languages]. Vol. I–III. Moscow.

Дьяконов, И.М., Белова, А.Г., Милитарев, А.Ю., Порхомовский, В.Я., Столбова, О.В., Четверухин, А. С. Сравнительно-исторический словарь афразийских языков. Т. I–III. М.

Editorial, 1991: [Evgeniy Stepanovich Bogoslovskiy]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 1, 234–236.

Евгений Степанович Богословский. ВДИ 1, 234–236.

Endesfelder, E. 1977: Rev.: O. D. Berlev. Die werktatige Bevolkerung Agyptens in der Epoche des Mittleren Reiches. Moskau 1972. Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 72, 254–257.

Eyre, Ch. 1987: Work and the Organisation of Work in the Old Kingdom. In: M. A. Powell (ed.), Labor in the Ancient Near East. New Haven, 5–49.

Fitzenreiter, M. 2008: Vorwort des Herausgebers. In: P. Andrassy (Hrsg.), Untersuchungen zum agyptischen Staat des Alten Reiches und seinen Institutionen. London, I–VIII.

Franke, D. 1994: Das Heiligtum des Heqaib auf Elephantine. Geschichte eines Provinzheiligtums im Mittleren Reich. Heidelberg.

Franke, D. 2003: Sem-priest on Duty. In: S. Quirke (ed.), Discovering Egypt from the Neva: The Egyptological Legacy of Oleg D. Berlev. Berlin, 65–78.

Franke, D. 2013: Egyptian Stelae in the British Museum from the 13th‑17th Dynasties. Vol. I. London.

Gabler, K. 2018: Who’s Who around Deir el-Medina. Untersuchungen zur Organisation, Prosopographie und Entwicklung des Versorgungspersonals fur die Arbeitersiedlung und das Tal der Konige. Leiden–Leuven.

Gatto, M.C. 2019: The Later Prehistory of Nubia in its Interregional Setting. In: D. Raue (ed.), Handbook of Ancient Nubia. Berlin–Boston, 259–291.

Gautschy, R., Habicht, M.E., Galassi, F.M., Rutica, D., Ruhli, F.J., Hannig, R. 2017: A New Astronomically Based Chronological Model for the Egyptian Old Kingdom. Journal of Egyptian History 10, 69–108.

Grajetzki, W. 2020a: National Administration. In: I. Shaw, E. Bloxam (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Egyptology. Oxford, 763–777.

Grajetzki, W. 2020b: The People of the Cobra Province in Egypt. Oxford.

Grieshammer, R. 1972: Rev.: O. D. Berlev, Trudovoe naselenie Egipta v epochu srednego carstva. Moskva 1972. Gottinger Miszellen 2, 61–62.

Hafemann, I. 2009: Dienstverpflichtung im alten Agypten wahrend des Alten und Mittleren Reiches. Berlin–London.

Haldon, J. 2006: The Paths of History, Igor M. Diakonoff. Historical Materialism 14, 169–201.

Hannig, R. 2003: Agyptisches Worterbuch. Vol. I. Mainz am Rhein.

Harari, I. 1992: Rev.: Jurij Jakovlevič Perepelkin. Privateigentum in der Vorstellung der Agypter des Alten Reichs. Tubingen, 1986. Chronique d’Egypte 67, 80–82.

Harris, J.R. 1974. Kiya. Chronique d’Egypte 49, 25–30.

Helck, W. 1975: Wirtschaftsgeschichte des Alten Agypten im 3. und 2. Jahrtausend vor Chr. Leiden–Koln.

Hodjash, S.I., Berlev, O.D. 1982: The Egyptian Reliefs and Stelae in the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow. Leningrad.

Ilin-Tomich, A. 2015. King Seankhibra and the Middle Kingdom Appeal to the Living. In: G. Miniaci, W. Grajetzki (eds.), The World of Middle Kingdom Egypt (2000–1550 BC). Vol. I. London, 145–168.

Janssen, J.J. 1975: Prolegomena to the Study of Egypt’s Economic History during the New Kingdom. Studien zur Altagyptischen Kultur 3, 127–185.

Janssen, J.J. 1999: A Marital Title from the New Kingdom. In: E. Teeter, J. A. Larson (eds.), Gold of Praise. Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente. Chicago, 185–192.

Kanawati, N. 1988: Rev.: Jurij Jakovlevič Perepelkin. Privateigentum in der Vorstellung der Agypter des Alten Reichs (ed. and transl. by Renate Muller-Wollermann). Tubingen, 1986. Bibliotheca Orientalis 45, 316–17.

Karlova, K.F., Safronov, A.V. 2022: Rev.: E. S. Bogoslovskiy. New Sources for the History of Egypt in the 15th–10th Centuries B. C. Saint Petersburg, 2019. Pis’mennye pamyatniki Vostoka [Written Sources of the Orient] 19/2, 114–119.

Карлова, К.Ф., Сафронов, А. В. Рец.: Е. С. Богословский. Новые источники по истории Египта XV–X вв. СПб., 2019. Письменные памятники Востока 19/2, 114–117.

Krauss, R. 1991: Die amarnazeitliche Familienstele Berlin 14145 unter besonderer Berucksichtigung von Ma.ordnung und Komposition. Jahrbuch der Berliner Museen 33, 7–36.

Krikh, S. 2020: Drugaya istoriya. ≪Periferiynaya≫ sovetskaya nauka o drevnosti [Another History. “Peripheral” Soviet Studies on Antiquity]. Moscow.

Крих С. Другая история. ≪Периферийная≫ советская наука о древности. М.

Ladynin, I.A. 2008: [The Society and the State in Ancient Egypt in Foreign and Domestic Historiography. The Problem of the Ancient Egyptian Royal Ideology]. In: V. I. Kuzishchin (ed.), Istoriografiya istorii drevnego Vostoka [Historiography of the History of the Ancient East]. Vol. I. Moscow.

Ладынин, И. А. Общество и государство в древнем Египте в зарубежной и отечественной историографии. Проблема древнеегипетской идеологии царской власти. В кн.: В. И. Кузищин (ред.), Историография истории древнего Востока. T. I. М., 199–275.

Ladynin, I.A. 2016: [Features of the Landscape (How Marxist Was the “Soviet Antiquity”?)]. Vestnik Universiteta Dmitriya Pozharskogo [Bulletin of Dmitriy Pozharskiy University] 2 (4), 9–32.

Ладынин, И. А. Особенности ландшафта (Насколько марксистской была «советская древность»?). Вестник Университета Дмитрия Пожарского 2 (4), 9–32.

Ladynin, I.A. 2018: [Originator]. In: M. A. Chegodaev, N. V. Lavrent’eva (eds.), Aegyptiaca Rossica. Issue 6. Moscow, 13–21.

Ладынин, И. A. Устроитель. В сб.: М. А. Чегодаев, Н. В. Лаврентьева (ред.), Aegyptiaca Rossica. Вып. 6. М., 13–21.

Lippert, S. 2008: Einfuhrung in die altagyptische Rechtsgeschichte. Berlin–Munster.

Loktionov, A.A. 2017: Of Pilgrims and Poets, Prisoners and Politics: The Story of Egyptology in Russia. In: Ch. Langer (ed.), Global Egyptology: Negotiations in the Production of Knowledges on Ancient Egypt in Global Context. London, 129–145.

Luft, U. 2019: Die Socialstructur der unteren Bevolkerungsschicht im Mittleren Reich. In: M. Brose, P. Dils, F. Naether, L. Popko, D. Raue (Hrsg.), En detail – Philologie und Archaologie im Discurs. Festschrift fur Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert. Berlin–Boston, 631–674.

Malek, J. 1999: Rev.: Berlev, O., Hodjash, S. Catalogue of the Monuments of Ancient Egypt. From the Museums of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Bielorussia, Caucasus, Middle Asia and the Baltic States. Fribourg–Gottingen, 1998. Discussions in Egyptology 44, 109–114.

Meeks, D. 1987: Rev.: E. S. Bogoslovskij. Drevn’e-eguipetskije mast’era po mat’erialam iz Der el’- Medina. Moscou, 1983. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 30, 328–332.

Metawi, R. 2015: An Interesting New Kingdom Stela from Thebes Cairo Museum (CG 34045). Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 51, 277–284.

Michaux-Colombot, D. 2014: The Ruler’s Table in Lower Nubia during the Egyptian Middle Kingdom. In: E. Fantusati, M. Baldi (eds.), Atti della Quarta Giornata di Studi Nubiani: A Tribute to the Nubian Civilization. Roma, 185–202.

Miniaci, G., Grajetzki, W. (eds.) 2016: The World of Middle Kingdom Egypt (2000–1550 BC). Vol. II. London.

Moreno Garcia, J.C. 2007: A New Old Kingdom Inscription from Giza (CGC57163), and the Problem of sn-Dt in Pharaonic Third Millennium Society. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 93, 117–136.

Moreno Garcia, J.C. 2011: Rev.: Hafemann, I. Dienstverpflichtung im Alten Agypten wahrend des Alten und Mittleren Reiches. London, 2009. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 97, 251–253.

Moreno Garcia, J.C. 2012: Households. In: UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. URL: http://escholarship. org/uc/item/2bn8c9gz; accessed on: 16.10.2023.

Moreno Garcia, J.C. 2014: Penser l’economie pharaonique. Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 69/1, 7–38.

Moreno Garcia, J.C. 2016: Social Inequality, Private Accumulation of Wealth, and New Ideological Values in Late 3rd Millennium BC Egypt. In: H. Meller, H. P. Hahn, R. Jung, R. Risch (eds.), Rich and Poor – Competing for Resources in Prehistoric Societies: 8th Archeological Conference of Central Germany. October 22–24, 2015 in Halle (Saale). Halle (Saale), 491–512.

Moreno Garcia, J.C. 2018a: The State in Ancient Egypt. London–New York–Oxford–New Dehli–Sydney.

Moreno Garcia, J.C. 2018b: Rev.: D. A. Warburton. The Fundamentals of Economics. Lessons from the Bronze Age Near East. Grand-Saconnex, 2016. Bibliotheca Orientalis 74, 59–65.

Munro, I. 1986: Zusammenstellung von Datierungskriterien fur Inschriften der Amarna-Zeit nach J. J. Perepelkin “Die Revolution Amenophis IV”. Gottinger Miszellen 94, 81–91.

Munro, I. 1987: Rev.: Yu.Ja. Perepelkin. 218a. The Revolution of Amenhotep IV (Perevorot Amen- Khotpa IV). Moskau, 1984. Bibliotheca Orientalis 44, 137–143.

Nordstrom, H.A. 1972: Neolithic and A‑group Sites. Uppsala.

Perepelkin, Yu.Ja. 1960: Das Schnau-Haus im Alten Reiche. Moskau.

Perepelkin, Yu.Ja. 1978: The Secret of the Gold Coffin. Moscow.

Perepelkin, Yu.Ja. 1986: Privateigentum in der Vorstellung der Agypter des Alten Reichs. Darmstadt.

Perepelkin, Yu.Ja. 1988: Khozyaystvo staroegipetskikh vel’mozh [The Household of Old Kingdom Nobility]. Moscow.

Перепелкин, Ю. Я. Хозяйство староегипетских вельмож. М.

Perepelkin, Yu.Ja. 1989: [King’s Priest at the Head of the State]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 3, 4–28.

Перепелкин, Ю. Я. Жрец царя во главе государства. ВДИ 3, 4–28.

Petrovskiy, N.S. 1958: Egipetskiy yazyk [Egyptian Language]. Leningrad.

Петровский, Н. С. Египетский язык. Л.

Petrovskiy, N.S. 1978: Zvukovye znaki egipetskogo pis’ma kak sistema [The Sound-signs of the Egyptian Writing as a System]. Leningrad.

Петровский, Н. С. Звуковые знаки египетского письма как система. Л.

Piotrovskiy, B.B. 1983: Wadi Allaki – put’ k zolotym rudnikam Nubii [Wadi Allaki – A Road to Nubian Gold Mines]. Moscow.

Пиотровский, Б. Б. Вади Аллаки – путь к золотым рудникам Нубии. М.

Quirke, S. 1990: The Administration of Egypt in the Late Middle Kingdom: The Hieratic Documents. New Malden.

Quirke, S. 2003: Introduction. In: S. Quirke (ed.), Discovering Egypt from the Neva: The Egyptological Legacy of Oleg D. Berlev. Berlin.

Quirke, S. 2004: Titles and Bureaux of Egypt 1850–1700 BC. London.

Quirke, S. 2010: Hidden Hands: Egyptian Workforces in Petrie Excavation Archives, 1880–1924. Bristol.

Quirke, S. 2015: Exploring Religion in Ancient Egypt. Chichester–Malden.

Quirke, S. 2018: Languages of Artists: Closed and Open Channels. In: G. Miniaci, J. C. Moreno Garcia, S. Quirke, A. Stauder (eds.), The Arts of Making in Ancient Egypt: Voices, Images, and Objects of Material Producers 2000–1550 BC. Leiden, 175–196.

Roccati, A.О. 1974: Rev.: O. D. Berlev. Trudovoe naselenie Egipta epokhi Srednego tsarstva. Moskva, 1972. Oriens antiqvvs 13, 60–63.

Roccati, A.О. 1981: Rev.: E. S. Bogoslovskij, “Slugi” faraonov, bogov i castnych lic, Moskva, 1979. Oriens antiqvvs 20, 318–319.

Romer, M. 2009: Hauswirtschaft – Hauserwirtschaft – Gesamtwirtschaft “Okonomie” im pharaonischen Agypten. Orientalia 78, 1–43.

Romer, M. 2017: Die mr(.t)-Leute. Was sich aus den Ostraca der fruhen 18. Dynastie von Deir el-Bahri ergibt. Gottinger Miszellen 251, 79–93.

Shaw, G.J. 2010: The Meaning of the Phrase m Hm n spt-sA. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 96, 175–190.

Sist, L. 2001: Rev.: O. Berlev, S. Hodjash, Сatalogue of the Monuments of Ancient Egypt. From the Museums of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Byelorussia, Caucasus, Middle Asia and the Baltic States. Fribourg–Gottingen, 1998. Orientalia 70, 325–326.

Spalinger, A. 1991: Some Revisions of Temple Endowments in the New Kingdom. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 28, 21–39.

Spalinger, A.J. 2005: War in Ancient Egypt: The New Kingdom. Malden (MA)–Oxford.

Spalinger, A. 2006: Five Views on Egypt. Gottingen.

Spalinger, A. 2011: The Beginning of the Civil Calendar. In: M. Barta, F. Coppens, J. Krejči (eds.), Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2010. Prague, 723–735.

Spalinger, A. 2012: Steinzeit und Sternzeit. Altagyptische Zeitkonzepte by Jan Assmann. Wiener Zeitschrift fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes 102, 303–310.

Spalinger, A. 2013: Further Remarks on the Old Kingdom Phyle System. Orientalia 82/3, 157–206.

Spalinger, A. 2015: Feasts Calendars, Royalty, and Economics: A Trio of Unwilling Associates. In: F. Coppens, J. Janak, H. Vymazalova (eds.), Royal Versus Divine Authority: Acquisition, Legitimization and Renewal of Power, Prague, June 26–28, 2013. 7. Symposion zur agyptischen Konigsideologie / 7th Symposium on Egyptian Royal Ideology. Prague, 305–324.

Stefanović, D. 2006: The Holders of Regular Military Titles in the Period of the Middle Kingdom: Dossiers. London.

Stoof, M. 1988: Rev.: E. G. Bogoslovskij. Drevne-egipetskie mastera. Po materialam iz Der el-Medina. Moskau: Nauka 1983. Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 83, 660–662.

Teeter, E. 2001: Rev.: O. Berlev, S. Hodjash. Сatalogue of the Monuments of Ancient Egypt. From the Museums of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Byelorussia, Caucasus, Middle Asia and the Baltic States. Fribourg–Gottingen, 1998. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 60, 193–194.

Tomashevich, O.V. 2003: [Rev.: O. D. Berlev, S. I. Hodjash. Сatalogue of the Monuments of Ancient Egypt. From the Museums of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Byelorussia, Caucasus, Middle Asia and the Baltic States. Fribourg–Gottingen. 1998]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 1, 87–93.

Томашевич, О. В. Рец.: О. Д. Берлев, С. И. Ходжаш. Каталог египетских памятников из музеев Российской Федерации, Украины, Белоруссии, Кавказа, Средней Азии и Прибалтики. Fribourg–Gottingen, 1998. ВДИ 1, 87–93.

Uchitel, A. 1993: Early Antiquity by I. M. Diakonoff and Alexander Kirjanov. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 56, 351–353.

Vinogradov, I.V. 1991: The Middle Kingdom of Egypt and the Hyksos Invasion. In: I. M. Diakonoff (ed.), Early Antiquity, 158–171. Chicago.

Walle, B. 1980: Rev.: G. Perepelkin. The Secret of the Gold Coffin. Moscow, 1978. Chronique d’Egypte 55, 36–140.

Wallet-Lebrun, C. 1983: « Serviteurs » des pharaons, dieux et particuliers by E. S. Bogoslovski. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 26/2, 200–203.

Warburton, D.A. 1997: State and Economy in Ancient Egypt: Fiscal Vocabulary of the New Kingdom. Fribourg–Gottingen.

Ward, W. 1994: Foreigners Living in the Village. In: L. H. Lesko (ed.), Pharaoh’s Workers. New York, 61–86, 163–174.

Zakharov, A.O. 2016. Istoriya Drevnego Vostoka. Kurs lektsiy [A History of the Ancient Near East. A Lecture Course]. Moscow.

Захаров, А. О. История Древнего Востока. Курс лекций. М.

Zonhoven, L.M.J. 1982: A Systematic Bibliography on Deir el-Medina. In: R. J. Demaree, J. J. Janssen (eds.), Gleanings from Deir el-Medina. Leiden, 245–298.