An Early Scythian Gold Overlay for a Wooden Vessel from The State Hermitage

Ryabkova Tatyana V.

The article offers the publication of a gold overlay on a wooden vessel, now in the collection of The State Hermitage. The plate originates from one of the mounds in the Semikolennye Kurgany complex on the Shakhan plateau near Maykop. Stylistic analysis makes it possible to attribute it to the Near Eastern ornamental tradition and to date it to ca. 625–600 BC.

Keywords: Semikolennye kurgany, archaic Scythian art, overlay vessel decorations, the Lord of Beasts, Near Eastern art
References:

Akurgal, E. 2015: Hatti ve Hitit Uygarlıkları [Hatti and Hittite Civilizations]. Ankara.

Al-Gailani Werr, L. 2006: Nimrud seals. In: J.E. Curtis, H. McCall, D. Collon, L. al-Gailani Werr (eds.), New Light of Nimrud. London, 155–162.

Aruz, J. (ed.) 2003: Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. New York–New Haven–London.

Aruz, J., Graff, S.B., Rakic, Y. (eds.) 2014: Assyria to Iberia at the Dawn of the Classical Age. New York–New Haven–London.

Boardman, J. 1998: Early Greek Vase Painting. London.

Boardman, J. 2011: The Greeks Overseas. The Early Colonies and Trade. 4th ed. London.

Brereton, G. (ed.) 2018: I am Ashurbanipal: King of the World, King of Assyria. London.

Bukina, A.G., Petrakova, A.E., Aleksinsky, D.P., 2015: Korinfskie vazy i ikh antichnye imitatsii. Katalog kollektsii [Corinthian Vases and Their Antique Imitations. Catalogue of the Collection]. Saint Petersburg.

Букина А.Г., Петракова А.Е., Алексинский Д.П. Коринфские вазы и их античные имитации. Каталог коллекции. СПб.

Crawford, V.E., Harper, P.O., Pittman, H. 1980: Assyrian Reliefs and Ivories in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Palace Reliefs of Assurnasirpal II and Ivory Carving from Nimrud. New York.

Eleftheratou, S. (ed.) 2017: Acropolis Museum Guide. Athens.

Engel, N. (ed.) 2008: Bronzes du Luristan: énigmes de l’Iran ancien, IIIe – Ier millénaire av. J.-C. Paris.

Galanina, L.K. 1997: Kelermesskie kurgany. Tsarskie pogrebeniya ranneskifskoy epokhi [Die Kurgane von Kelermes. „Königsgräber“ der frühskythischen Zeit]. Moskau.

Галанина, Л.К. Келермесские курганы. Царские погребения раннескифской эпохи. М.

Ghirshman, R. 1964: The Art of Ancient Iran from Its Origins to the Time of Alexander the Great. New York.

Godar, A. 1965: Umetnost Irana [Art of Iran]. Beograd.

Kisel’, V.A. 2003: Shedevry yuvelirov Drevnego Vostoka [The Masterpieces of the Ancient Near Eastern Jewelers]. Saint Petersburg.

Кисель В.А. Шедевры ювелиров Древнего Востока. СПб.

Leskov, A.M., 2008: The Maikop Treasure. Philadelphia.

Mantsevich, A.P. 1966: [Wooden vessels of a Scythian era]. Arkheologicheskiy sbornik Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha [Archaeological Papers of the State Hermitage Museum] 8, 23–38.

Манцевич, А.П. Деревянные сосуды скифской эпохи. Археологический сборник Государственного Эрмитажа 8, 23–38.

Merhav, R. (ed.) 1991: Urartu – a Metalworking Center in the First Millennium B.C.E. Jerusalem.

Muscarella, O.W. 1988: Bronze and Iron. Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York.

Orthmann, W. 1971: Untersuchungen zur späthethitischen Kunst. (Saarbrücker Beiträge zur Altertumskunde, 8). Bonn.

Piotrovsky, B.B. 1950: Karmir-Blur I (1939–1949). Yerevan.

Пиотровский, Б.Б. Кармир-Блур I (1939–1949). Ереван.

Piotrovsky, B.B. 2011: Istoriya i kul’tura Urartu [History and Culture of Urartu]. Saint Petersburg.

Пиотровский, Б.Б. История и культура Урарту. СПб.

Plantzos, D. 2016: Greek Art and Archaeology c. 1200–30 B.C. Athens.

Waele, É. de 1982: Bronzes du Luristan et d’Amlash. Ancienne Collection Godard. Louvain–La-Neuve.

Wemhoff, M., Nawroth, M., Weiss R.- M., Wieczorek, A. (eds.) 2018: Margiana – Ein Königreich der Bronzezeit in Turkmenistan. Berlin.

Winter, I.J. 1980: A Decorated Breastplate from Hasanlu, Iran: Type, Style, and Context of an Equestrian Ornament. (University Museum Monograph, 39). Philadelphia.