The article presents a publication of seven cylinder seals with Nabu’s symbol in the context of various compositions from the collection of the Department of the Ancient Orient of the Pushkin Museum. Among them are: a scene of libation, a scene with a sacred tree (two seals), an adoration scene in front of a seated goddess (two seals), an adoration scene in front of a goddess in the ring of her divine aureole (melammu), a chariot hunting scene — i.e., from the oldest composition types of the ninth century BC (the scene of libation and that with a sacred tree) to the compositions typical of the Assyrian art of the seventh century BC (the scene adoration in front of the goddess in the melammu aureole). The composition with a chariot is quite special not only for the presence of a stylized wedge, but also because of the highest craftsmanship and fineness of modeling.
Andrae, W. 1935: Die jüngeren Ischtar-Tempel in Assur. (WVDOG, V). Leipzig.
Barnett, R.D., Falkner M. 1962: The Sculptures of Aššur-naṣir-apli II (883–859 B.C.), Tiglath-pileser III (745–727 B.C.), Esarhaddon (681–669 B.C.) from the Central and South-West Palaces at Nimrud. London.
Börker-Klähn, J. 1982: Altvorderasiatische Bildstelen und vergleichbare Felsreliefs. (Baghdader Forschungen, 4). Bd 1–2. Mainz am Rhein.
Braun-Holzinger, E.A. 1996: Altbabylonische Götter und ihre Symbole — Benennung mit Hilfe der Siegellegenden. Baghdader Mitteilungen 27, 235–359.
Buchanan, B. 1966: Catalogue of Ancient Near Eastern Seals in the Ashmolean Museum. Vol. I. Cylinder Seals. Oxford.
Collon, D. 2001: Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum. Cylinder Seals. Vol. V. Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Periods. London.
Delaporte, L. 1910: Catalogue des cylindres orientaux et des cachets assyro-babyloniens, perses et syro-cappadociens de la Bibliothèque Nationale. Paris.
Delaporte, L. 1923: Catalogue des cylindres, cachets et pierres gravées de style oriental. II. Acquisitions. Paris.
Fügert, A. 2015: Die Neuassyrische und Spätbabylonische Glyptik aus Tall Šēḫ Hamad. Teil 1–2. (Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Šēḫ Hamad / Dūr-Katlimmu, 16). Wiesbaden.
Giovino, M. 2006: Assyrian Trees as Cultic Objects. In: P. Taylor (ed.), The Iconography of Cylinder Seals (Warburg Institute Colloquia Series, 9). London–Turin, 110–125.
Giovino, M. 2007: The Assyrian Sacred Tree. A History of Interpretations. (OBO, 230). Fribourg–Göttingen.
Gordon, C.H. 1939: Western Asiatic seals in the Walters art gallery. Iraq 6, 1, 3–34.
Herbordt, S. 1992: Die Neuassyrische Glyptik des 8. —7. Jh. v. Chr. (State Archives of Assyria Studies, 1). Helsinki.
Hrouda, B. 1965: Die Kulturgeschichte des Assyrischen Flachbildes. Bonn.
Keel-Leu, H., Teissier, B. 2004: Die vorderasiatischen Rollsiegel der Sammlungen “Bibel+Orient”» der Universität Freiburg Schweiz. (OBO, 200). Freiburg (Schweiz)–Göttingen.
Kist, J. 2003: Ancient Near Eastern Seals from the Kist Collection: Three Millennia of Miniature Reliefs. (Culture and history of the ancient Near East, 18). Leiden–Boston.
Klengel-Brandt, E. 2014: Die Neuassyrische Glyptik aus Assur. (WVDOG, 140). Wiesbaden.
Lambert, W.G. 1979: Near Eastern seals in the Gulbenkian Museum of oriental art, University of Durham. Iraq 41, 1, 1–45.
Loud, G., Altman, C.B. 1938: Khorsabad, part 2: The Citadel and the Town. (Oriental Institute Publications, 40). Chicago.
Moortgat, A. 1940: Vorderasiatische Rollsiegel. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Steinschneidekunst. Berlin.
Moortgat-Correns, U. 1955: Altorientalische Rollsiegel in der Staatlichen Münzsammlung München. Münchner Jahrbuch der bildenden Kunst, dritte Folge. Bd VI. München.
Ornan, T. 2001: Ištar as depicted on finds from Israel. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 331, 235–256.
Parker, B. 1955: Excavations at Nimrud, 1949–1953: seals and seal impressions. Iraq 17, 2, 93–125.
Parker, B. 1962: Seals and seal impressions from the Nimrud excavations, 1955–58. Iraq 24, 26–40.
Parpola, S. 1993: The Assyrian tree of life: tracing the origins of Jewish monotheism and Greek philosophy. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 52, 3, 161–208.
Parpola, S. 1987: The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part I: Letters from Assyria and the West. (State Archives of Assyria, 1). Helsinki.
Porada, E. 1947: Suggestions for the classification of Neo-Babylonian cylinder seals. Orientalia NS16, 157–160.
Porada, E. 1948: Corpus of Ancient Near Eastern seals in North American collections. I: The collection of Pierpont Morgan library. Washington (D.C.).
Seidl, U. 1976–1980: Inanna/Ištar (Mesopotamien). In: D.O. Edzard (ed.), Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 5, 87–89.
Seidl, U., Sallaberger, W. 2006: Der “Heilige Baum”. Archiv für Orientforschung 51, 54–74.
Teissier, B. 1984: Ancient Near Eastern Cylinder Seals from the Marcopoli Collection. Berkeley–Los Angeles–London.
Wiggermann, F.A.M. 1987: The staff of Ninšubura. Studies in Babylonian demonology, II. Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux 29. Leiden, 3–34.
Wilcke, C. 1976–1980: Inanna/Ištar (Mesopotamien). In: D.O. Edzard (Hrsg.), Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 5, 74–87.