Relative Dating of the Tomb of Perseneb on Architectural Elements

Vetokhov Sergey V.

The articles presents the results of the investigation by the Russian Archaeological Mission at Giza of the Institute of Oriental Studies, RAS (RAMG), of the previously unexplored rockcut tomb of Perseneb (LG 78 / GE 20–22) located on eastern area of Eastern Plateau of Giza The architecture of the tomb raises many questions, and is characterized by seldom found, if not unique, features – multiple rooms, large number of statues cut out in the massif of the rock, presence of columns, etc. Comparative analysis of the architecture of the tomb of Perseneb with analogies from other tombs of Eastern Plateau of Giza allows to reveal possible influences and make an attempt to define its relative dating.

Keywords: Ancient Egypt, Old Kingdom, Giza necropolis, rock-cut tomb, ancient Egyptian funeral architecture, dating
References:

Abu-Bakr, A.-M. 1953: Excavations at Giza 1949–1950. Cairo.

Badawy, A.M. 1976: The Tombs of Iteti, Sekhem ’ankh-Ptah, and Kaemnofert at Giza. Berkeley–Los Angeles.

Bárta, M. 2006: Architectural innovations in the development of the non-royal tomb during the reign of Nyuserra. In: P. Jánosi (ed.), Structure and Significance. Thoughts on Ancient Egyptian Architecture. Vienna, 105–130.

Baer, K. 1960: Rank and Title in the Old Kingdom: The Structure of the Egyptian Administration in the Fifth and Sixth Dynasties. Chicago.

Fakhry, A. 1935: Sept tombeaux à l'est de la Grande Pyramide de Guizeh. Cairo.

Hassan, S. 1943: Excavations at Giza IV. 1932–1933. Cairo.

Hassan, S. 1944: Excavations at Giza V. 1933–1934. Cairo.

Hassan, S. 1960: Excavations at Giza IX. 1936–1938. Cairo.

Junker, H.J.B. 1934: Gîza: Grabungen auf dem Friedhof des Alten Reiches bei den Pyramiden von Gîza. Bd II. Die Mastabas der beginnenden V. Dynastie auf dem Westfriedhof. Wien–Leipzig.

Kendall, T. 1981: An Unusual Rock-Cut Tomb at Giza. In: W. K. Simpson, W. M. Davis (eds.), Studies in Ancient Egypt, the Aegean, and Sudan. Boston, 104–114.

Kormysheva, E., Malykh, S. 2010: Lepsius Tombs in Giza Necropolis re-discovered. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 96, 49–70.

Kormysheva, E., Malykh, S., Vetokhov, S. 2010: Giza. Eastern Necropolis I. The Tomb of Khafraankh. Moscow.

Kormysheva, E., Malykh, S., Lebedev, M., Vetokhov, S. 2015: Giza. Eastern Necropolis III. Tombs of Tjenty II, Khufuhotep, and Anonymous Tombs GE17, GE18, GE47, GE48, and GE49. Moscow.

Kormysheva, E., Malykh, S., Lebedev, M., Vetokhov, S. 2018 (forthcoming): Giza. Eastern Necropolis IV. Tombs of Perseneb, Ipy and Anonymous Tombs GE23 and GE58. Moscow.

Lebedev, M.A. 2018 (forthcoming): [New data on decoration of rock-cut “tomb of Marietta” in Giza (LG 78)], In: O. Bolshakov, P. Jánosi (eds.), Peterburgskie egiptologicheskie chteniya 2016–2017. Doklady [St. Peterburg Egyptological Readings 2016–2017. Proceedings of the Conference]. St. Peterburg.

Лебедев, М.А. (в печати): Новые данные об оформлении скальной «гробницы Мариетта» (LG 78) в Гизе. В сб.: О. Д. Большаков (ред.), Петербургские египтологические чтения 2016–2017. Доклады. СПб.

Lepsius, R., 1849: Denkmäler aus Aegypten und Aethiopien. Bd I. Tafeln I. Berlin.

Lepsius, R. 1897: Denkmäler aus Aegypten und Aethiopien. Text 1: Unteraegypten und Memphi. Leipzig.

Mariette, A. 1889: Les mastabas de l’Ancien Empire. Paris.

Porter, B., Moss, R.L.B. 1974: Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings. III. Memphis. Oxford.

Reisner, G.A. 1942: History of the Giza Necropolis. Vol. I. Cambridge.

Simpson, W.K. 1974: The Mastaba of Queen Mersyankh III, G 7530–7540. Giza Mastabas 1. Boston.

Simpson, W.K. 1980: The Mastabas of Qar and Idu, G 7101 and 7102. Giza Mastabas 2. Boston.

Smith, W.S. 1949: A History of Egyptian Sculpture and Painting in the Old Kingdom. Oxford.

Vetokhov, S.V. 2016: [Egyptian rock-cut tombs of the Old Kingdom in Giza: architectural elements as a dating instrument]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 76/2, 245–263.

Ветохов, С. В. Египетские скальные гробницы Древнего царства в Гизе: архитектурные элементы как инструмент датировки. ВДИ 76/2, 245–263.