Careers of Higher Officials in the Roman Empire of 340–350 AD: a Prosopographical Study

Grigoryuk Timofey V.

The paper deals with the prosopographical problems of political and administrative history of the Roman Empire in 340–350 AD. The author suggests a reconstruction of careers of some of the higher officials: Flavius Amantius (consul of 345 AD), Flavius Philippus (consul of 348 AD), Flavius Sergius (Maiorinus?) (consul of 350 AD), praetorian prefects Anatolius and (Anicius?) Anicetus and the magister officiorum Flavius Eugenius. The time of appearance of the separate praetorian prefecture of Illiricum is specified as well. The reconstruction is based on the analyses of the consuls’ and praetorian prefects’ collegia. The following conclusions are advanced: the position of consul maior could only be taken by the person who had held the office of praetorian prefect for the longest time and who had never taken the position of ordinary consul before. The article also establishes the fact that the representatives of East and West regularly took turns in the position of consul maior.

Keywords: Constans, Constantius II, praetorian prefect, consul maior, Flavius Amantius, Flavius Philippus, Flavius Sergius, Anicius Anicetus, Flavius Eugenius, praetorian prefecture of Illiricum
References:

Arnheim, M.T.W. 1972: The Senatorial Aristocracy in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford.

Bagnall, R.S., Worp, K.A. 2004: Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt. Leiden–Boston.

Barnes, T.D. 1980: Imperial сhronology, A.D. 337–350. Phoenix 34 (2), 160–166.

Barnes, T.D. 1992: Praetorian prefects, 337–361. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 94, 249–260.

Barnes, T.D. 2001: Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire. Cambridge (MA)–London.

Bidez, J. 1925: Amiens, ville natale de l’empereur Magnence. Revue des Études Anciennes 27(4), 312–318.

Borghesi, B., Cuq, E. 1897: Oeuvres complètes de Bartolomeo Borghesi. T. 10. Les préfets du prétoire. Paris.

Bradbury, S. 2000: A sophistic prefect: Anatolius of Berytus in the letters of Libanius. Classical Philology 95 (2), 172–186.

Burgess, R.W. 1999: Studies in Eusebian and post-Eusebian Chronography. Stuttgart.

Cameron, Av., Garnsey, P. (eds) 1998: The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. XIII: The Later Empire, AD 337– 425. Cambridge.

Chastagnol, A. 1958: Observations sur le consulat suffect et la préture du Bas-empire. Revue Historique 219, 221–253.

Coşkun, A. 2004: Praefecti praesent(al)es und die Regionalisierung der Praetorianerpraefecturen im vierten Jahrhundert. Millennium 1, 279–328.

Crawford, P. 2016: Constantius II: Usurpers, Eunuchs and the Antichrist. Barnsley.

Delmaire, R. 1987: Problèmes de dates et de destinataires dans quelques lois du Bas-Empire. Latomus 46, 827–840.

Demandt, A. 1970: Magister militum. In: RE. Splbd XII, 553–790.

Glushanin, E.P. 1991: Voennaya znat’ ranney Vizantii [Military Aristocracy of the Early Byzantine Empire]. Barnaul.

Глушанин, Е. П. Военная знать ранней Византии. Барнаул.

Grigoryuk, T.V. 2012: [The year 337: Crisis of power in the Roman Empire and “assassination of the princes”]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 2, 155–166.

Григорюк, Т.В. 337 год: Кризис власти в Римской империи и «убийства принцев». ВДИ 2, 155– 166.

Guilland, R. 1964: [Essays on the administrative history of the Early Byzantine empire (4th–6th cent. AD): notes about noble titles: egregius, perfectissimus, clarissimus]. Vizantiyskiy Vremennik [Byzantina chronika] 24 (49), 35–48.

Гийан, Р. Очерки административной истории ранневизантийской империи (IV–VI вв.): Заметки о титулах знати: эгрегий, перфектиссим, клариссим. ВВ 24 (49), 35–48.

Jones, A.H.M. 1955: The сareer of Flavius Philippus. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 4 (2/3), 229–233.

Jones, A.H.M. 1964: Collegiate prefectures. Journal of Roman Studies 54, 78–89.

Kuhoff, W. 1983: Studien zur zivilen senatorischen Laufbahn im 4 Jahrhundert n. Chr. Ämter und Amtsinhaber in Clarissimat und Spektabilität. Frankfurt am Main.

Norman, A.F. 1957: The Illyrian prefecture of Anatolius. Rheinisches Museum für Philologie. Neue Folge 100 (3), 253–259.

Olszaniec, Sz. 2013: Prosopographical Studies on the Court Elite in the Roman Empire (4th Century AD). Toruń.

Olszaniec, Sz. 2014: Prefektura “praetorio” Italii, Illyrikum i Afryki (312–425 n.e). Toruń.

Palanque, J.-R. 1933: Essai sur la préfecture du prétoire du Bas-Empire. Paris.

Palanque, J.-R. 1955: Les préfets du prétoire sous les fils de Constantin. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 4 (2/3), 257–263.

Palanque, J.-R. 1969: Du nouveau sur la préfecture d’Illyricum au IVe siècle. In: J. Bibaw (ed.), Hommages à Marcel Renard. Vol. II. Bruxelles, 600–605.

Porena, P. 2013: La riorganizzazione amministrativa dell’Italia. Costantino, Roma, il Senato e gli equilibri dell’Italia romana. In: A. Melloni, P. Brown, G. Dagron, J. Helmrath, E. Prinzivalli, S. Ronchey, N. Tanner (eds), Costantino I. Enciclopedia costantiniana sulla figura e l’immagine dell’imperatore del cosiddetto Editto di Milano, 313–2013. Vol. I. Roma, 329–349.

Portmann, W. 1999: Die politische Krise zwischen den Kaisern Constantius II und Constans. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 48 (3), 301–330.

Potter, D.S. 2004: Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180–395. London–New York.

Salway, B. 2008: Roman consuls, imperial politics, and Egyptian papyri: the consulates of 325 and 344 CE. Journal of Late Antiquity 1(2), 278–310.

Seeсk, O. 1907a: Eugenius (4). In: RE. Hlbd 11, 986.

Seeсk, O. 1907b: Eustathios (1). In: RE. Hlbd 11, 1446–1447.

Seeck, O. 1919: Regesten der Kaiser und Päpste für die Jahre 311 bis 476 n. Chr. Stuttgart. (repr. Frankfurt am Main, 1984).

Stein, E. 1934: A propos d’un livre récent sur la liste des préfets du prétoire. Byzantion 9, 327–353.

Swift, L.J., James H.O. 1962: Constantius II on Flavius Philippus. American Journal of Philology 83(3), 247–264.

Vingo, P. 2010: Shifting populations in Late Antiquity. Germanic populations, nomads and the transformation of the Pannonian limes. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 61(1), 261–282.

Vogler, Ch. 1979: Constance II et l’administration impériale. Strasbourg.

Wueste, E.A. 2016: Politics and Religion in Late Antique Honorific Monuments: Portrait Heads, Statues, and Inscriptions of the Administrative Elite. Ph. D. Dissertation. University of California, Berkeley.