«The Seven Men of Good Report» (Act. 6.1–7) and the Development of Early Christian Diaconate

Krasnobaeva Yu. S.

The «Seven» were an administrative office in the first Christian community based on the common use of property. The «Seven» were in charge of this common property and took care of the community members, particularly the ones in need. This makes them seem to have much in common with the diaconate, which appeared later in provincial communities. The role and hierarchical status of the «Seven» were discussed both in early Christian texts and in modern studies. Re-examining the data, the author of the paper comes to the conclusion that the immediate impact of the «Seven» on the development of early Christian diaconate was minimal, in spite of the strong opinion of many Christian writers that the «Seven» were the first deacons.

Keywords: early Christian Church, Acts of the Apostles, ministry of the «Seven».
References:
  1. Aman G.-A. 2003: Povsednevnaja zhizn' pervyh hristian. 95–197. M.
  2. Afanasjev N. 1971: Cerkov' Duha Svjatogo. Paris.
  3. Bolotov V.V. 1994: Lekcii po istorii drevnej cerkvi. SPb.
  4. Gonsales L. 2003: Istorija hristianstva. T.1. Ot osnovanija Cerkvi do jepohi Reformacii. SPb.
  5. Gorskij A.V. 2001: Istorija evangel'skaja i cerkvi apostol'skoj. M.
  6. Dvorkin A. 2005: Ocherki po istorii Vselenskoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi. Nizhnij Novgorod.
  7. Zaozerskij N. 1892: O diakonah (Imeet li pravo diakon zamenjat' svjashhennika v sovershenii nekotoryh svjashhennodejstvij, i imeet li pravo svjashhennik davat' soglasie i blagoslovenie diakonu na sovershenii sih svjashhennodejstvij?) // Bogoslovskij vestnik MDA, 1892, T. 3, № 9, 445–461.
  8. Zom R. 2005: Cerkovnyj stroj v pervye veka hristianstva. SPb.
  9. Kassian (Bezobrazov), ep. 2003: Hristos i pervoe hristianskoe pokolenie. M.
  10. Kirill (Gundjaev), arhim. 1975: K voprosu proishozhdenija diakonata // Bogoslovskie trudy. 13, 201–207.
  11. Knopf R. 2006: Proishozhdenie i razvitie hristianskih verovanij v zagrobnuju zhizn' // Theologia Teutonica contemporanea. Germanskaja mysl' konca XIX – nachala XX v. o religii, iskusstve, filosofii. SPb.
  12. Krasnobaeva Yu.E. 2007: Termin «sluzhenie» v Vethom Zavete, Novom Zavete i rannehristianskoj literature // Antiquitas Iuventae. Sb. nauch. tr. studentov i aspirantov pod red. E.V. Smykova i A.V. Mosolkina. Saratov.
  13. Lebedev A.P. 2003: Duhovenstvo drevnej Vselenskoj Cerkvi. SPb.
  14. Lebedev A.P. 2004: Po voprosu o proishozhdenii pervohristianskoj ierarhii // Brat'ja Gospodni. SPb.
  15. Miller A. 1992: Istorija hristianskoj Cerkvi. T.1. M.
  16. Myshcin V. 1909: Ustrojstvo hristianskoj Cerkvi v pervye dva veka. Sergiev Posad.
  17. Nort Dzh. 1993: Istorija cerkvi ot dnja Pjatidesjatnicy do nashego vremeni. M.
  18. Posnov M.Ye. 2005: Istorija hristianskoj Cerkvi (Do razdelenija Cerkvej 1054 g.). M.
  19. Rudakov A. 1999: Kratkaja istorija hristianskoj Cerkvi. M.
  20. Talberg N. 1991: Istorija hristianskoj cerkvi. Moskva–N'ju-Jork.
  21. Smirnov E.I. 1997: Istorija Hristianskoj Cerkvi. Svjato-Troickaja Sergieva Lavra.
  22. Suvorov N.S. 1902: Uchebnik cerkovnogo prava. M.
  23. Shenk K. 2007: Filon Aleksandrijskij. Vvedenie v zhizn' i tvorchestvo. M.
  24. Julikher A. 2006: Religija Iisusa i nachalo hristianstva do Nikejskogo sobora // Theologia Teutonica contemporanea. Germanskaja mysl' konca XIX – nachala XX v. o religii, iskusstve, filosofii. SPb.
  25. Yakovlev A.I. 2004: Lekcii po istorii hristianskoj Cerkvi. M.
  26. Achelis H. 1925: Das Christentum in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten. Lpz.
  27. Bokenkotter T.A. 1977: A concise history of the Catholic Church. Garden City, N.Y.
  28. Brandt W. 1963: Der Dienst Jesu // Das diakonische Amt der Kirche. Von H. Krimm (Hrsg.). Stuttgart.
  29. Collins J.J. 2000. Between Athens and Jerusalem: Jewish Identity in the Jewish Diaspora. Grand Rapids.
  30. Dassman E. 1994: Ämter und Dienste in den frühchristlichen Gemeinden. Bonn.
  31. Dauviller J. 1970. Les temps apostoliques.
  32. Domagalski B. 1982: Waren die «Sieben» (Apg 6, 1–7) Diakone? // Biblische Zeitschrift. NF. 26. 21–33.
  33. Foakes J. 1957: The History of the Christian Church. From the earliest times to ad 461. L.
  34. Gaechter P. 1952: Die Sieben // Zeitschrift für Katholische Theologie. 74. 129–166.
  35. Hammann G. 2003: Geschichte der christlichen Diakonie. Praktizierte Nächstenliebe von der Antike bis zur Reformationszeit. In Zusammenarbeit mit G.Ph. Wolf. Göttingen.
  36. Killen W. 2007: The Ancient Church: Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution. Dodo-Press.
  37. Markschies Ch. 2006: Das antike Christentum. Frömmigkeit, Liebensformen, Institutionen. München.
  38. Schaff P. 1994: History of the Christian Church. V. 1. Michigan.
  39. Schneemelcher W. 1963: Der diakonische Dienst in der Alten Kirche // Das diakonische Amt der Kirche. Von H. Krimm (Hrsg.). Stuttgart.
  40. Qualben L.P. 1936: A History of the Christian Church. N.Y.
  41. Wedderburn A.J.M. 2005: A History of the First Christians. L.–N.Y.