Population of the Crimean Mountains Area in the Late Roman Period

Khrapunov Igor N.

Spare epigraphic evidence and archaeological data enable the author to infer that in the Late Roman period the Crimean Mountains area populated by the Scythians, Tauro-Scythians, Germanic people and the ancestors of medieval Caucasian Alans

Keywords: Crimea, Tauri, Tauro-Scythians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans, Germanic people
References:

Aibabin, A.I. 1990: Khronologiya mogil'nikov Kryma pozdnerimskogo i rannesrednevekovogo vremeni [The chronology of Crimean cemeteries from the Late Roman and Early Mediaeval Periods]. In: A.I. Aibabin (ed.), Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii [Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria] I. Simferopol, 3–86

Aibabin, A.I.1999a: O date vtorzheniya germantsev v Krym [On the date of the Germanic invasion to the Crimea]. M.E. Levada (ed.), Sto let chernyakhovskoy kul'ture [One hundred years of the Cherniakhov culture]. Kiev, 242–251

Aibabin, A.I. 1999b: Etnicheskaya istoriya rannevizantiyskogo Kryma [An ethnic history of the early Byzantine Crimea]. Simferopol

Ambroz, A.K.1994: Yugo-zapadnyy Krym. Mogil'niki IV–VII vv. [South-Western Crimea. Cemeteries of the 4th-7th Centuries]. In: A.I. Aibabin (ed.), Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii [Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria] IV. Simferopol, 31–88

Babenchikov, V.P. 1963: Chornorichens'kyj mogyl'nyk [Chernaia River cemetery]. Arheologichni pam'jatky URSR [The Ukrainian SSR archaeological sites] XIII, 90 –122

Bezuglov, S.I. 1990: Alany-tanaity: ekskurs Ammiana Martsellina i arkheologicheskie realii [The Tanaite Alans: Ammianus Marcellinus’ account and archaeological reality]. In: V.E. Maksimenko (ed.), Istoriko-arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v g. Azove i na Nizhnem Donu v 1989 g. [Historical and archaeological researches in the town of Azov and the Lower Don area in 1989]. Azov, 80–87

Belyy, O.B., Nenevolya, I.I. 1994: Okhrannye raboty na territorii Bakhchisarayskogo rayona v 1993 g. [Protective excavations in the Bakhchisarai administrative area in 1993]. In: Yu.M. Mogarichev (ed.), Problemy istorii i arkheologii Kryma [The problems of the history and archaeology of the Crimea]. Simferopol, 251–255

Blavatskiy, V.D. 1951: Kharaks [Charax]. Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR [Materials and Investigations on Archeology of the USSR] 19, 250–291

Bogdanova, N.A. 1982: Pogrebal'nyy obryad sel'skogo naseleniya pozdneskifskogo gosudarstva v Krymu [Funeral rite of the farming population of the late Scythian polity in the Crimea]. In: D.L. Talis (ed.), Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya na yuge Vostochnoy Evropy. Ch. II (Trudy GIM. Vyp. 54) [Archaeological researches in the south of Eastern Europe. Part 2. (The proceedings of the State Historical Museum. Issue 54)]. Moscow, 31–39

Bogdanova, N.A. 1989: Mogil'nik pervykh vekov nashey ery u s. Zavetnoe [A first centuries AD cemetery near Zavetnoe village]. In: M.P.Abramova (ed.). Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya na yuge Vostochnoy Evropy (Trudy GIM. Vyp. 70) [Archaeological researches in the south of Eastern Europe (The proceedings of the State Historical Museum. Issue 70)]. Moscow, 17–70

Bogdanova, N.A., Gushchina, I.I. 1967: Novye mogil'niki II–III vv. n.e. u s. Skalistoe v Krymu [New cemeteries from the second and third centuries AD near Skalistoe village in the Crimea]. Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology] 112, 132–139

Bogdanova, N.A., Gushchina, I.I., Loboda, I.I. 1976: Mogil'nik Skalistoe III v yugo-zapadnom Krymu (I–III vv.) [Skalistoe III cemetery in the south-western Crimea (first to third centuries)]. Sovetskaya arkheologiya [Soviet Archaeology] 4, 121–151

Bowersock, G.W., Jones, C.P. 2006: A New Inscription from Panticapaeum. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 156, 117–128

Diller, A. 1952: The Tradition of the Minor Greek Geographers. New York

Gavrilov, A.V. 2004: Okruga antichnoy Feodosii [The environs of antique Theodosia]. Simferopol

Gavrilov, A.V., Trufanov, A.A. 2014a: Novyy antichnyy pamyatnik na gore Kara-Tau u severnykh sklonov Vneshney gryady Krymskikh gor [A new antique site on the Kara-Tau mountain at the northern slopes of the Outer Ridge of the Crimean Mountains]. Drevnosti Bospora [Antiquities of the Bosporus] 18, 126–164

Gavrilov, A.V., Trufanov, A.A. 2014b: Svyatilishche Tuar-Alan II v. do n.e. – pervoy poloviny I v. n.e. v yugo-vostochnom Krymu [Temple Tuar-Alan II century B.C. – first half of I century A.D. in south-east Crimea]. In: V.V. Mayko (ed.), Istoriya i arkheologiya Kryma [History and Archaeology of Crimea]. Simferopol, 73–152

Gushchina, I.I. 1967: [About the Sarmatians in the south-western Crimea]. Sovetskaya arkheologiya [Soviet Archaeology] 1, 40–52

Gushchina, I.I. 1970: Mogil'nik Bel'bek III v Krymu [Bel’bek III cemetery in the Crimea]. Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 124, 39–47

Gushchina, I.I. 1974: Naselenie sarmatskogo vremeni v doline reki Bel'bek v Krymu (Po mate-rialam mogil'nikov) [The population of the Sarmatian Period in the Bel’bek river valley in the Crimea (according to the cemeteries materials)]. In: Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya na yuge Vostochnoy Evropy [Archaeological researches in the south of Eastern Europe]. Moscow, 32–64

Ivantchik, A.I. 2013: Novye dannye o rimskom voennom prisutstvii na Bospore [New data on the Roman military presence in the Bosporus]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 1, 59–77

Kazanski, M. Les antiques de l’epoque romaine tardive en Crimee et dans la region de la mer d’Azov. In: G.Tsetskhladze (ed.), Ancient West and East 1, no. 2. Leiden–Boston, 393–441

Khrapunov, I.N. 1999: O dvukh napravleniyakh migratsii predkov srednevekovykh alan [On the two migration directions of the medieval Alans’ ancestors]. Donskaya Arkheologia [Don Archaeology] 2 (3), 26–29

Khrapunov, I.N. 2002: Mogil'nik Druzhnoe (III–IV vv. nashey ery) [The cemetery of Droozhnoye (3rd–4th centuries)]. Lublin

Khrapunov, I.N. 2004: Etnicheskaya istoriya Kryma v rannem zheleznom veke (Bosporskie issledovaniya VI) [The Crimea in the early Iron Age. An ethnic history (Bosporos Studies VI)]. Simferopol–Kerch

Khrapunov, I.N. 2011: Nekotorye itogi issledovaniy mogil'nika Neyzats [Some resalts of the researchers of the semetery Neyzats]. In: I.N Khrapunov (ed.), Issledovaniya mogil'nika Neyzats [Exploring the cemetery of Neyzats]. Simferopol, 13–113

Khrapunov, I.N. 2015: Pogrebeniya II v. n.e. iz mogil'nika Neyzats [The 2nd Century AD graves in the Neyzats necropolis]. Problemy istorii, filologii, kul'tury [Journal of Historical, Philological and Cultural Studies] 1 (47), 216–240

Khrapunov, I.N., Muld, S.A. 2004: Sklepy s pogrebeniyami III v. n.e. iz mogil'nika Neyzats [The vaults with the burials of the 3rd century AD from the cemetery of Neyzats]. In: V.N. Zi’nko (ed.), Bosporskie issledovaniya [Bosporos Studies] VII. Simferopol–Kerch, 299–326

Khrapunov, I.N, Vlasov, V.P., Smokotina, A.V., Shaptsev, M.S. 2009: Poselenie v Barabanovskoy balke (po rezul'tatam raskopok 2007 i 2008 gg.) [Barabanovskaya ravine settlement (according to 2007 and 2008 excavations)]. Simferopol

Khrapunov, I.N., Stoyanova, A.A., Muld, S.A. 2001: Pozdneskifskiy mogil'nik u s. Levadki [Late Scythian cemetery near Levadki village]. In: Yu.M. Mogarichev, I.N. Khrapunov (eds), Bakhchisarayskiy istoriko-arkheologicheskiy sbornik [Bakhchisaray historical and archaeological collected works] 2. Simferopol, 105–168

Koltukhov, S.G. 1999: Ukrepleniya Krymskoy Skifii [Fortification of the Crimean Scythia]. Simferopol

Kontny, B. 2013: New Traces to Solve the Riddle: Weapons from Chatyr-Dag in the Light of Current Research. In: I. Khrapunov, F-A. Stylegar (eds), Intrer Ambo Maria. Northen Barbarians from Scandinavia towards the Black Sea. Kristiansand–Simferopol, 196–212

Kontny, B., Savelya, D.Yu. 2006: Vooruzhenie iz mogil'nika v Kilen-Balke [Weaponry from Kilen-Balka cemetery]. In: A.I. Aibabin, V.N. Zin’ko (eds), Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii [Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria] XII. Simferopol, 129–160

Kretschmer, K. 1927: Σίρακες. In: RE Hbd 5, 283–285

Kulakovskiy, Yu.A. 2000: Alany po svedeniyam klassicheskikh i vizantiyskikh pisateley [The Alans according to the account of classical and Byzantine writers]. In: Yu.A. Kulakovskiy,  Izbrannye trudy po istorii alanov i Sarmatii [Selected works on the history of the Alans and the Sarmatia]. St. Petersburg, 43–164

Loboda, I.I. 1977: Raskopki mogil'nika Ozernoe III v 1963–1965 gg. [Excavations of Ozernoe III cemetery in 1963–1965]. Sovetskaya arkheologiya [Soviet Archaeology] 4, 236–252

Lysenko, A.V. 2003: Peshchernye nekropoli Gornogo Kryma epokhi rannego zheleza – pozdneantichnogo vremeni (IX v. do n.e. – IV v. n.e.) [Cave cemeteries in the mountainous Crimea from the early Iron Age and Late Antique Periods (ninth century BC to fourth century AD)]. VITA ANTIQUA 5–6, 85–107

Lysenko, A.V. 2005: Novoe poselenie rimskogo vremeni na Yuzhnom beregu Kryma [New settlement of Roman Period at the southern shore of Crimea]. In: V.Yu. Zuev (ed.), Bosporskiy fenomen: problema sootnosheniya pis'mennykh i arkheologicheskikh istochnikov [The Bosporan Phenomenon. Problems of correlation written and archaeological sources]. St.-Petersburg, 230–236

Lysenko, A.V. 2005–2009: Svyatilishcha rimskogo vremeni yuzhnoy chasti Gornogo Kryma [Roman shrines in the south of the rocky Crimea]. Stratum plus 4, 374–400

Lysenko, A.V. 2010: «Poseleniya» rimskogo vremeni Alushtinskoy doliny [The “settlements” of roman time in Alushta valley]. In: Yu.P. Zaytsev, A.E. Puzdrovskiy (eds), Drevnyaya i srednevekovaya Tavrika [The ancient and medieval Taurika]. Donetsk, 259–276

Mączyńska, M., Urbaniak, A., Jakubczyk, I. 2011: The Early Medieval Cemetery of Almalyk-Dere near the Foot of Mangup. In: I. Khrapunov, F-A. Stylegar (eds), Intrer Ambo Maria. Northen Barbarians from Scandinavia towards the Black Sea. Kristiansand–Simferopol, 154–175

Masyakin, V.V. 2010: Sklep pozdnerimskogo vremeni u s. Zarechnoe v tsentral'nom Krymu [The crypt from the late roman time near village Zarechnoe in central Crimea]. In: Yu.P. Zaytsev, A.E. Puzdrovskiy (eds), Drevnyaya i srednevekovaya Tavrika [The ancient and medieval Taurika]. Donetsk, 278–283

Masyakin, V., Voloshinov, A., Nenevolja, I. 2013: Die Nekropole von Suvlu-Kaja. In: Die Krim. Goldene Insel im Schwarzen Meer. Griechen – Skythen – Goten. Bonn, 372–379

Moshkova, M.G., Malashev, V.Yu. 1999: Khronologiya i tipologiya sarmatskikh katakombnykh pogrebal'nykh sooruzheniy [The chronology and typology of Sarmatian catacomb graves]. In: A.S. Skripkin (ed.), Arkheologiya Volgo-Ural'skogo regiona v epokhu rannego zheleznogo veka i srednevekov'ya [Archaeology of the Volga-Ural area in the early Iron Age and Mediaeval Periods]. Volgograd, 172–212

Muld, S.A. 2011: Sklep s dvumya pogrebal'nymi kamerami iz mogil'nika Levadki [Vault with two burial chambers from Levadki cemetery]. In: A.I. Aibabin (ed.), Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii [Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria]. Simferopol–Kerch, 94–115

Myts, V.L., Lysenko, A.V., Semin, S.V., Teslenko, I.B. 2007: Pozdneantichnoe svyatilishche u s. Dachnoe (byvsh. Taraktash) [A late antique sanctuary near Dachnoe (former Taraktash) village]. In: V.L. Myts (ed.), Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v Krymu. 1994 god [Archaeological Researches in Crimea]. Simferopol, 102–110

Myts, V.L., Lysenko, A.V., Shchukin, M.B., Sharov. O.V. 2006: Chatyr-Dag – nekropol' rimskoy epokhi v Krymu [Chatyr-Dag: a nekropolis of Roman Period in the Crimea]. St. Petersburg

Nenevolya, I.I., Voloshimov, A.A. 2001: Dva kompleksa IV v. n.e. na mogil'nike Krasnozor'e [Two complexes from the fourth century AD in Krasnozor’e cemetery]. In: I.I. Gushchina, D.V. Zhuravlev (eds), Pozdnie skify Kryma [The Late Scythians in the Crimea]. Moscow, 141–146

Nessel’, V.A. 2003: Krasnolakovaya keramika iz mogil'nika Kilen-Balka [Red slip ceramic ware from the cemetery of Kilen-Balka]. In: M.I. Zolotarev (ed.), Khersonesskiy sbornik [Chersonese collected papers] XII. Sebastopol, 107–123

Orlov, K.K. 1987: Ay-Todorskiy nekropol' [Ai-Todor cemetery]. In: T.N. Vysotskaya (ed.), Materialy k etnicheskoy istorii Kryma [Materials for the ethnic history of the Crimea]. Kiev, 106–133

Pioro, I.S. 1990: Krymskaya Gotiya [Crimean Gothia]. Kiev

Podgorodetskiy, P.D. 1988: Krym: priroda [The Crimea: nature]. Simferopol

Puzdrovskiy, A.E. 1994: O pogrebal'nykh sooruzheniyakh yugo-zapadnogo i tsentral'nogo Kryma v pervye veka n.e. [On the grave constructions in the south-western and central Crimea in the first centuries AD]. In: Yu.M. Mogarichev (ed.), Problemy istorii i arkheologii Kryma [Problems of the history and archaeology of the Crimea]. Simferopol, 114–126

Puzdrovskiy, A.E. 2007: Krymskaya Skifiya II v. do n.e. – III v. n.e. Pogrebal'nye pamyatniki [Crimean Scythia 2nd Century BC – 3rd century AD. Burial monuments]. Simferopol

Puzdrovskiy, A.E., Zaytsev, Yu.P., Nenevolya, I.I. 2001: Novye pamyatniki III–IV vv. n.e. v yugo-zapadnom Krymu [New monuments of the 3rd – 4th centures in the south-western Crimea]. In: A.I. Aibabin, V.N. Zin’ko (eds), Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii [Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria] VIII. Simferopol, 32–50

Raevskiy, D.S. 1971: Skify i sarmaty v Neapole (po materialam nekropolya) [The Scythians and the Sarmatians in Neapolis (according to the cemetery materials). In: P.D. Liberov, V.I. Gulyaev (eds), Problemy skifskoy arkheologii [Problems of Scythian archaeology]. Moscow, 143–151

Saprykin, S.Yu. 2005: Enkomiy iz Pantikapeya i polozhenie Bosporskogo tsarstva v kontse I – nachale II v. n.e. [Encomion from Panticapaeum and the history of the Bosporan Kingdom on the turn of the 1st and the 2nd cc. AD]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 2, 45–80

Saprykin, S.Yu., Parfenov, V.N. 2012: ΚAIΣAΡ Ο ΤΟΤΕ enkomiya iz Pantikapeya: Domitsian ili Kommod? (K voprosu o datirovke i interpretatsii nadpisi bosporskogo polkovodtsa) [ΚAIΣAΡ Ο ΤΟΤΕ in the Encomium from Panticapaeum: Domitian or Commodus? (On Dating and Interpretation of an Epigraphic Encomium of a Bosporan Military Commander)]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 1, 163–182

Sarnowski, T., Savelja, O.Ja. 2000: Balaklava. Rimskaya voennaya baza i svyatilishche Yupitera Dolikhena [Balaklava: Roman military camp and Jupiter Dolichenus sanctuary]. Warschau

Sharov, O.V. 2009: Svyatilishcha na sklonakh gory Taraktash v vostochnom Krymu [A sanctuary on the slopes of Taraktash mountain in the eastern Crimea]. In: V.Yu. Zuev (ed.), Bosporskiy fenomen. Iskusstvo na periferii antichnogo mira [The Bosporan Phenomenon. Art at the perephery of classical world]. St.-Petersburg, 459–464

Solomonik, E.I. 1962: Pro znachennja termina «tavroskify» [On the meaning of the term “Tauroscythians”]. Arkheologichni pam'yatky URSR [The Ukrainian SSR archaeological sites] XI, 153–157

Solomonik, E.I. 1983: Latinskie nadpisi Khersonesa Tavricheskogo [Latin inscriptions from Tauric Chersonese]. Moscow

Symonovich, E.A. 1983: Naselenie stolitsy pozdneskifskogo gosudarstva (po materialam Vostochnogo mogil'nika Neapolya skifskogo) [The population of the capital of the Late Scythian polity (according to the materials from the eastern cemetery of Scythian Neapolis)]. Kiev

Trufanov, A.A. 2004: Podboynye mogily III v. n.e. nekropolya u s. Kurskoe (po materialam raskopok 2001 g.) [Undercut graves from the third century AD in the cemetery near Kurskoe village (according to 2001 excavations)]. In: N.M Kukoval’skaya (ed.), Sugdeyskiy sbornik [Sougdaia collected papers]. Kiev–Sudak, 495–521

Trufanov, A.A. 2012: Sklep IV v. n.e. iz nekropolya u s. Kurskoe v Krymu [A fourth century AD burial vault at Kurskoe village in the Crimea]. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya [Russian Archaeology] 2, 34–41

Trufanov, A.A., Koltukhov, S.G. 2001–2002: Issledovanie pozdneantichnogo nekropolya u s. Kurskoe v yugo-vostochnom Krymu [A study of a late antique cemetery near Kurskoe village in the south-eastern Crimea]. Stratum plus 4, 278–295

Trufanov, A.A. 2014: Mogil'nik I–III vv. n.e. u s. Kholmovka i vpusknye pogrebeniya pervykh vekov n.e. v kurganakh yugo-zapadnogo Kryma [Necropolis of I-III century A.D. at v. Holmovka and inlet burials of the first centuries A.D. in the burial mounds of south-west Crimea]. In: V.V. Mayko (ed.), Istoriya i arkheologiya Kryma [History and Archaeology of Crimea]. Simferopol, 183–209

Vdovichenko, I.I., Koltuhov, S.G. 1994: Mogil'nik rimskogo vremeni u s. Tankovoe [A cemetery from the Roman period near Tankovoe village]. In: Yu.M.  Mogarichev (ed.), Problemy istorii i arkheologii Kryma [Problems of the history and archaeology of the Crimea]. Simferopol, 82–88

Veymarn, E.V. 1963: Arheologichni roboty v rajone Inkermana [Archaeological works in vicinity of Inkerman]. Arkheologichni pam'yatky URSR [The Ukrainian SSR archaeological sites] XIII, 15–89

Vinogradov, Yu.G., Shestakov, S.A. 2005: Laudatio funebris iz Pantikapeya [Laudatio funebris from Panticapaeum]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 2, 42–44

Vlasov, V.P. 2003: Severokavkazskie paralleli v lepnoy keramike Kryma rimskogo i ranne-srednevekovogo vremeni [Northern Caucasian parallels in hand made ceramic ware of the Crimea from the Roman and Early Mediaeval Periods]. In: A.I. Aibabin, V.N. Zin’ko (eds), Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii [Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria] X. Simferopol, 98–124

Voloshinov, A.A., Masyakin, V.V.2007: Pogrebeniya s oruzhiem iz nekropolya rimskogo vremeni u s. Zavetnoe v yugo-zapadnom Krymu (raskopki 2005–2006 gg.) [Graves with Weapon from the Necropolis of the Roman PeriodNear Village Zavetnoe in the South-Western Crimea (Years of Excavation 2005-2006)]. In: Yu.P. Zaytsev, V.I. Mordvintseva (eds), Drevnyaya Tavrika [Ancient Taurika]. Simferopol, 291–318

Vysotskaya, T.N. 1972: Pozdnie skify v yugo-zapadnom Krymu [Late Scythians in the south-western Crimea]. Kiev

Vysotskaya, T.N. 1979: Neapol' – stolitsa gosudarstva pozdnikh skifov [Neapolis, the capital of the Late Scythians]. Kiev

Vysotskaya, T.N. 1994: Ust'-Al'minskoe gorodishche i nekropol' [Ust’-Al’ma fortified settlement and cemetery]. Kiev

Yurochkin, V.Yu., Trufanov, A.A. 2003: Pozdneantichnyy pogrebal'nyy kompleks v nizov'yakh reki Kachi [A late antique burial complex at the lower reaches of the Kacha]. In: M.I. Zolotarev (ed.), Khersonesskiy sbornik [Chersonese collected papers] XII. Sebastopol, 199–225

Zhuravlev, D.V., Firsov, K.B. 2007: Novye raskopki mogil'nika Bel'bek IV [New excavations on the necropolis of Belbek IV]. In: Yu.P. Zaytsev, V.I. Mordvintseva (eds), Drevnyaya Tavrika [Ancient Taurika]. Simferopol, 233–248

Zaytsev, Yu.P. 1997: Okhrannye issledovaniya v Simferopol'skom, Belogorskom i Bakhchisarayskom rayonakh [Rescue Archaeology in Simferopol, Belogorsk and Bakhchisarai Districts]. In: V.A. Kutaysov (ed.). Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v Krymu. 1994 god [Archaeological Researches in Crimea. Year 1994]. Simferopol, 102–116

Zaytsev, Yu.P. 2003: Neapol' skifskiy (II v. do n.e. – III v. n.e.) [Scythian Neapolis (II century B.C. – III century A.D.)]. Simferopol

Zaytsev, Yu.P.,Voloshinov, A.A., Kynel’t, E., Masyakin, V.V., Mordvintseva, V.I., Firsov, K.B., Fless, F. 2007: Pozdneskifskiy nekropol' Zavetnoe (Alma-Kermen) 1 – 3 vv. n.e. v yugo-zapadnom Krymu. Raskopki 2004 g. [The Late Scythian necropolis Alma-Kermen 1-3 AD. in the south-western Crimea. Excavations of 2004 year]. In: Yu.P. Zaytsev, V.I. Mordvintseva (eds), Drevnyaya Tavrika [Ancient Taurika]. Simferopol, 249–290

Zaytsev, Yu.P., Mordvintseva, V.I. 2003: Issledovanie mogil'nika u s. Suvorovo v 2001 g. [Research of the cemetery near the village of Suvorovo in 2001]. In: A.I. Aibabin, V.N. Zin’ko (eds), Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii [Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria] X. Simferopol, 57–77