The Place of Tiberius in Augustus’ Dynastic Policy before 23 BC

Tariverdieva Sabina E.

The author explores the problem of Tiberius’ place in Augustus’ plans at the beginning of the 20-ies B.C. This period is usually ignored both in the biographies of Tiberius and in special research dealing with the dynastic policy of Augustus. The article also analyzes the position of Tiberius in comparison with that of his coeval Marcellus and of his brother Drusus at the same age, the betrothal of Tiberius with one-year-old Vipsania and the actual position of Agrippa between 26 and 24 B.C., when the general had no formal powers. The author concludes that during the 20s BC Augustus was planning that in the future his elder stepson would take the place near Marcellus similar to that of Marcus Agrippa near Augustus, the place of the second most powerful man in the state, the closest acolyte of the ruling princeps. Apparantly, according to Augustus’ project, the pair Marcellus – Tiberius was eventually to replace his union with Agrippa in the state.

Keywords: Tiberius, Augustus, Marcus Agrippa, principate, succession policy, Vipsania, betrothal
References:
  1. Mashkin N. A. 1949: Printsipat Avgusta. Proiskhozhdenie i sotsial'naya sushchnost'. M.–L.
  2. Mezheritskiy Ya.Yu. 1994: «Respublikanskaya monarkhiya»: metamorfozy ideologii i politiki imperatora Avgusta. Moskva–Kaluga.
  3. Tariverdieva S.E. 2013a: Oktavian i Agrippa: obstoyatel'stva znakomstva i obshchaya yunost' // Antichnyy mir i arkheologiya. Vyp. 16. Saratov, 132–140.
  4. Tariverdieva S.E. 2013b: Martsell i dinasticheskaya politika Avgusta v 23 g. do n.e. // Studia historica. Vyp. XIII, 158–178.
  5. Tariverdieva S. E. 2014: Ideologicheskoe znachenie stroitel'noy deyatel'nosti Marka Agrippy v Rime // Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Gumanitarnye nauki. № 1, 6–25.
  6. Astin A. E. 1958: The Lex Annalis before Sulla // Latomus. Vol. XVI. Fasc. 1, 49–64.
  7. Badian E. 1974a: The Quaestorship of Tiberius Nero // Mnemosyne. Vol. 27. Fasc. 2, 160–172.
  8. Badian E. 1974b: The Thessalian Clients of Tiberius Nero // Classical Review. Vol. 24, 186.
  9. Badian E. 1982: «Crisis Theories» and the Beginning of the Principate // Romanitas – Christianitas. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Literatur der römischen Kaiserzeit. В.–Ν. Y., 18–41.
  10. Barreth A.P. 2002: Livia. First Lady of Imperial Rome. New Haven–London.
  11. Bauman R. 2003: Women and Politics in Ancient Rome. L.–N.Y.
  12. Beard M. 2007: The Roman Triumph. Cambr. (Mass.)–L.
  13. Bleicken J. 2010: Augustus. Eine Biographie. Hamburg.
  14. Bowersock G.W. 1965: Augustus and the Greek World. Oxf.
  15. Brandt H. 1995: Marcellus «successio praeparatus»? Augustus, Marcellus und die Jahre 29–23 v. Chr. // Chiron. 25, 1–17.
  16. Corbett J.H. 1974: The Succession Policy of Augustus // Latomus. T. 33. Fasc. 1, 87–97.
  17. Fitzler K., Seeck O. 1918: Iulius (132) // RE. Hlbd 19, 275–381.
  18. Groag E. 1936: Norbanus (9, 9a) // RE. Hlbd 33, 932–934, 1270–1272.
  19. Kienast D. 2009: Augustus. Prinzeps und Monarch. Darmstadt.
  20. Kroll W. 1918: Iulius (138) // RE. Hlbd 19, 435–464.
  21. Kuttner A. 1995: The Case of Boscoreale Cups. Berkeley–Los Angeles–Oxf.
  22. Levick B. 1971: The Beginning of Tiberius’ Career // CQ. Vol. 21, 478–486.
  23. Levick B. 1999: Tiberius the Politician. L.–N.Y.
  24. Münzer F. 1999: Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families / Engl. tr. T. Ridley. Baltimore–London.
  25. Murray W. M. 2004: Birthplae of Empire: The Legacy of Actium // Amphora. Vol. 3, 8–9, 16 (электронная публикация: http://apaclassics.org/sites/default/files/documents/amphora3.2.pdf).
  26. Reinhold M. 1933: Marcus Agrippa. A Biography. Geneve.
  27. Rich J. W., Williams J. H. C. 1999: Leges et Ivra P. R. Restituit: A New Aureus of Octavian and the Settlement of 28–27 B.C. // The Numismatic Chronicle. Vol. 159, 169–213.
  28. Roddaz J.-M. 1984: Marcus Agrippa. Rome.
  29. Salmon E. T. 2004: A History of the Roman World: From 30 BC to AD 138. L.
  30. Sawińsky P. 2011: Marcus Claudius Marcellus in the Octavian Augustus’ Family and Political Plans // Studia Lesco Mrozewicz ab amicis et discipulis dedicata / Ed. S. Rucińsky, C. Balbuza, C. Królczyk. Poznán, 359–367.
  31. Schmitthenner W. 1962: Augustus’ spanischer Feldzug und der Kampf um den Prinzipat // Historia. Bd 11. Ht 1, 20–85.
  32. Scullard H. H. 2011: From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome 133 BC to AD 68. L.–N.Y.
  33. Seager R. 2005: Tiberius. Malden–Oxford–Carlton.
  34. Severy B. 2003: Augustus and the Family at the Birth of the Roman Empire. L.–N.Y.
  35. Shipley F. 2008: Agrippa’s Building Activities in Rome. Eugene.
  36. Shotter D. 2005: Tiberius Caesar. L.–N.Y.
  37. Stein A. 1899: Claudius (139) // RE. Bd 3, 2703–2719.
  38. Sumner G.V. 1972: Orators in Cicero's Brutus: Prosoporgaphy and Chronology. Toronto.
  39. Sumner G.V. 1978: Varrones Murenae // HSCPh. Vol. 82, 187–195.
  40. Swan M. 1966: The Consular Fasti of 23 B.C. and the Conspiracy of Varro Murena // HSCPh. Vol. 71, 235–247.
  41. Syme R. 1939: The Roman Revolution. Oxf.
  42. Syme R. 1986: The Augustan Aristocracy. Oxf.